Blended learning in rural K‐12 education: Stakeholder dynamics and recommendations.

Background: With the growing integration of technology in education, the adoption of blended learning (b‐learning) has gained attention. B‐learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online components, holding potential to enhance student outcomes and educational efficiency. Yet, current r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 1463 - 1481
Autores principales: Henríquez, Valeria, Hilliger, Isabel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12963
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        atl: Blended learning in rural K‐12 education: Stakeholder dynamics and recommendations.
      aug:
        au:
          Henríquez, Valeria
          Hilliger, Isabel
        affil: Instituto de Informática, Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Methods
          Rural Areas
          Schools, Elementary
          Schools, Middle
          Schools, Secondary
          Stakeholder Participation
          Success
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Convenience Sample
          Interviews
          Teachers
          Mathematics
          Science
          School Administrators
          Thematic Analysis
          Reliability and Validity
          Trust
          Triangulation
          Interrater Reliability
          kappa Statistic
          Coding
          Students
          Family
          Leadership
          Government Agencies
          Program Implementation
          Curriculum
          Family Role
          Learning Environment
          Motivation
          Student Attitudes
          Commitment
          Documentation
          Program Evaluation
      ab: Background: With the growing integration of technology in education, the adoption of blended learning (b‐learning) has gained attention. B‐learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online components, holding potential to enhance student outcomes and educational efficiency. Yet, current research predominantly concentrates on higher education institutions in urban areas, creating a void in understanding its impact on K‐12 education, particularly in rural settings. Objectives: This qualitative study aims to propose recommendations for successful implementation of blended learning in rural K‐12 areas by addressing the key stakeholders influencing its adoption and identifying the main factors affecting its success. Methods: We performed a content analysis of grey literature documents detailing the implementation of b‐learning in K‐12 education. Additionally, interviews with crucial stakeholders such as teachers, principals, and experts in rural schools in South America provide insights into the challenges and prospects of b‐learning adoption in these contexts. Results and Conclusions: The study identifies pivotal stakeholders for effective b‐learning implementation, outlining their roles and addressing challenges inherent in rural settings. Recommendations for enhancing b‐learning's implementation in developing countries are also proposed. The research underscores the significance of involving diverse stakeholders such as governmental bodies, school leaders, educators, students, and families to ensure a holistic and efficient approach to blended learning. Lay Description: What is currently known about this topic: Blended Learning Definition and Benefits: Blended learning combines face‐to‐face and online instruction, enhancing student engagement and personalization by providing diverse learning pathways.Growth in K‐12 Implementation: Blended learning gained traction in K‐12 education, boosting academic outcomes, driven by recognition of learner diversity and potential in meeting students' needs.Contextual Challenges: Implementation challenges arise in low‐income households and rural areas, including limited access to technology and internet connectivity, impacting student engagement and success. What does this paper add: Focusing on Rural Dynamics: This study helps to fill a gap by investigating blended learning in rural K‐12 settings, spotlighting key players and success drivers in these unique contexts.Recommendations from Various Sources: By combining interviews and grey literature, this research generates comprehensive, practical recommendations grounded in both empirical insights and real‐world perspectives.Insights into Rural Hurdles: This paper extends the discussion on blended learning by addressing specific rural barriers, proposing family involvement, private sector partnerships for training, and tailored pedagogical strategies. Implications for practice or policy: Leadership and Collaboration: Effective school leadership and collaboration with local governments are pivotal for fruitful blended learning implementation, ensuring defined roles, responsibility, and accountability.Adaptable Curriculum Design: An adaptable, centralized curriculum aligns with recommendations, fostering efficient tracking of student progress and enabling customized learning.Engagement‐Centric Pedagogies: Recommendations spotlight interactive, student‐centered teaching methods, tailored to diverse student needs, nurturing active participation and elevated learning outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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