Pepea Pamoja:† Applying the Ecological Validity Framework to co‐develop a wellbeing and behavioural training program for caregivers of young children with autism in low‐resource settings of Kenya and the United States.

Background: Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disability with global prevalence of one in 100 individuals. Poor access to interventions in both under‐resourced regions of high‐income countries and low‐ and middle‐income countries has deleterious effects on the health and wellbeing of individual...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: McNally Keehn, Rebecca, Rispoli, Mandy, Saina, Chelagat, Nafiseh, Amira, Oyungu, Eren, Omari, Felicita Wangechi, Kigen, Barnabas, Hassinger, Tonia, Stewart, Laurel, Gross, Judith, McHenry, Megan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Pepea Pamoja:† Applying the Ecological Validity Framework to co‐develop a wellbeing and behavioural training program for caregivers of young children with autism in low‐resource settings of Kenya and the United States.
      aug:
        au:
          McNally Keehn, Rebecca
          Rispoli, Mandy
          Saina, Chelagat
          Nafiseh, Amira
          Oyungu, Eren
          Omari, Felicita Wangechi
          Kigen, Barnabas
          Hassinger, Tonia
          Stewart, Laurel
          Gross, Judith
          McHenry, Megan
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis Indiana,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Caregivers Education
          Caregivers Education
          Conceptual Framework
          Program Development
          Consumer Participation Methods
          Psychological Well-Being
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          Human
          Funding Source
          Kenya
          Indiana
          Child
          Children with Disabilities
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Education
          Coping
          Social Skills Training
          Communication Skills Training
          Health Services Accessibility
          Healthcare Disparities
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disability with global prevalence of one in 100 individuals. Poor access to interventions in both under‐resourced regions of high‐income countries and low‐ and middle‐income countries has deleterious effects on the health and wellbeing of individuals with autism and their families. Our objective was to utilize a reciprocal innovation framework and participatory methods to adapt and co‐develop a culturally grounded group‐based wellbeing and naturalistic developmental behavioural intervention (NDBI) training program for caregivers of young children with autism to be implemented in Kenya and rural Indiana. Methods: This study was conducted within the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) program. An evidence‐informed Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention (NDBI) previously utilized in Indiana was adapted and iteratively refined using the Ecological Validity Framework (EVF) by a team of US and Kenyan disability experts. Key adaptations to the program were made across the EVF domains of language, persons, metaphors/content, concepts, goals, methods, and context. Results: Substantial cultural adaptations were made to the NDBI following the EVF model, including the addition of traditional Kenyan cultural practices, use of narrative principles, and focus on daily routines over play. Pepea, the adapted program, involves 10 group sessions covering content in basic education on autism, positive caregiver coping strategies, and behavioural skills training to promote child communication and reduce challenging behaviour. Key adaptations for Pepea were integrated back into a US NDBI caregiver training program. Conclusions: This study fills a critical gap by detailing the adaptation process of a caregiver wellbeing and naturalistic developmental behavioural training program for caregivers of children with autism in low‐resource settings. Our next steps are to report on mixed‐methods outcomes from pilot implementation. Our long‐term goal is to apply these insights to advance sustainable and scalable autism intervention services across the globe.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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