The Effects of a Direct Instruction Curriculum Sequence on the Reading Comprehension Responses of Early Readers.

Reading comprehension is critical for early learners' academic success. Derived relations are an important feature of reading comprehension within the science of behavior because reading comprehension involves experientially acquired derived stimulus relations (Helou-Care, 2008; Neves in Behavioral...

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Publicado en:Behavior & Social Issues Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 239 - 272
Autores principales: Laurent-Prophete, Vanessa, Greer, R. Douglas, Yurick, Amanda L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: The Effects of a Direct Instruction Curriculum Sequence on the Reading Comprehension Responses of Early Readers.
      aug:
        au:
          Laurent-Prophete, Vanessa
          Greer, R. Douglas
          Yurick, Amanda L.
        affil:
          Positive Aspired Learning, Secane, PA, USA
          https://ror.org/00hj8s172 Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
          https://ror.org/002tx1f22 Department of Teacher Education, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA
      su:
        Human behavior
        Scientific literacy
        Behavioral assessment
        Direct instruction
        Research personnel
        Reading comprehension
      sug:
        subj:
          Human behavior
          Scientific literacy
          Behavioral assessment
          Direct instruction
          Research personnel
          Reading comprehension
      keyword:
        Combinatorial entailment
        Corrective reading
        Derived relations
        Direct Instruction
        Combinatorial entailment
        Corrective reading
        Derived relations
        Direct Instruction
      ab: Reading comprehension is critical for early learners' academic success. Derived relations are an important feature of reading comprehension within the science of behavior because reading comprehension involves experientially acquired derived stimulus relations (Helou-Care, 2008; Neves in Behavioral Interventions 38:376–400, 2023, Park, 2005; da Silva in Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin 24:1–8, 2006). That is, derived relations pertain to a learner demonstrating comprehension by making untrained connections to previously trained stimuli (e.g., words). For example, a learner who is trained that "kitten" is a type of "cat" and that all "cats meow" should then be able to demonstrate the untrained connection that "kittens meow." The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Corrective Reading Comprehension (CR) curriculum, which employs an instructional sequence involving derived relations, on reading comprehension responses entailing derived relations. Four typically developing first-grade students were the participants in this study and the students were divided into two dyads. The principal researcher instructed each dyad on each of the five lessons of CR until mastery was obtained and then conducted postprobes on the dependent measures that were metaphors, derived relations from sentences, derived relations from letters/numbers, and implicit/explicit comprehension questions. The researchers used a delayed multiple probe design across 1st-grade dyads to assess the effect of five CR lessons on derived relations and reading comprehension responses of the participants. Posttest assessments showed gains for all four participants. The article concludes with a discussion of the main findings, implications for future research, and the limitations of this study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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