Effects of β-Alanine Supplementation on Subjects Performing High-Intensity Functional Training.

Background: β-alanine, a non-essential amino acid found in the diet and produced through nucleotide catabolism, is significant for muscle performance due to its role in carnosine synthesis. This study aims to assess the impact of a 4-week β-alanine supplementation on neuromuscular fatigue in individ...

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Published in:Nutrients Vol. 16; no. 14; pp. 2340 - 2354
Main Authors: Cimadevilla-Fernández-Pola, Eduardo, Martínez-Roldán, Cristina, Maté-Muñoz, Jose Luis, Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús, Sánchez-Calabuig, Maria Aránzazu, García-Fernández, Pablo, Hervás-Pérez, Juan Pablo, Hernández-Lougedo, Juan
Format: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: MDPI Jul2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
      vid: 16
      iid: 14
      pid: 97109
      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/nu16142340
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        atl: Effects of β-Alanine Supplementation on Subjects Performing High-Intensity Functional Training.
      aug:
        au:
          Cimadevilla-Fernández-Pola, Eduardo
          Martínez-Roldán, Cristina
          Maté-Muñoz, Jose Luis
          Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús
          Sánchez-Calabuig, Maria Aránzazu
          García-Fernández, Pablo
          Hervás-Pérez, Juan Pablo
          Hernández-Lougedo, Juan
        affil: Physiotherapy and Health Research Group (FYSA), Faculty of Health Sciences-HM Hospitals, University Camilo José Cela, Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 49. Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Alanine Therapeutic Use
          Dietary Supplementation
          Athletic Performance Physiology
          High-Intensity Interval Training Methods
          Alanine Administration and Dosage
          Muscle Fatigue Drug Effects
          Central Nervous System
          Muscle, Skeletal Drug Effects
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Nucleotides Metabolism
          Sucrose
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: β-alanine, a non-essential amino acid found in the diet and produced through nucleotide catabolism, is significant for muscle performance due to its role in carnosine synthesis. This study aims to assess the impact of a 4-week β-alanine supplementation on neuromuscular fatigue in individuals engaging in High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT) and its subsequent effect on sports performance, distinguishing between central fatigue from the CNS and peripheral fatigue from the muscular system. Materials and methods: This study (a randomized controlled trial) comprised a total of 27 subjects, who were divided into two groups. Group A (the control group) was administered sucrose powder, while Group B (the experimental group) was given β-alanine powder. The subjects were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control groups. This study lasted four weeks, during which both groups participated in high-intensity interval training (HIFT) on the first day to induce fatigue and work close to their VO2 max. Results: Statistically significant changes were in the sports performance variables, specifically vertical jump and jumping power (p = 0.027). These changes were observed only in the group that had been supplemented with β-alanine. Nevertheless, no alterations were observed in any other variables, including fatigue, metabolic intensity of exercise, or perceived intensity (p > 0.05). Conclusions: A four-week β-alanine intake program demonstrated an improvement in the capacity of subjects, as evidenced by enhanced vertical jump and power performance. Nevertheless, it does result in discernible alterations in performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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