Ecobehavioural analysis of academic engagement of children with intellectual disabilities in Chinese mainstream schools.

This study examined teacher behaviours, students' academic engagement, and classroom ecology in mainstream classrooms including children with intellectual disabilities, and examined the differences in academic engagement for students with and without intellectual disabilities. A mixed-method researc...

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Published in:International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 70; no. 5; pp. 904 - 915
Main Authors: Yao, Xiaoxue, Liu, Chunling, Xin, Weihao, Lu, Minghui
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        20473869
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      jtl: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities
      issn: 20473869
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      dt: Sep2024
      vid: 70
      iid: 5
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/20473869.2022.2156065
        178881142
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        atl: Ecobehavioural analysis of academic engagement of children with intellectual disabilities in Chinese mainstream schools.
      aug:
        au:
          Yao, Xiaoxue
          Liu, Chunling
          Xin, Weihao
          Lu, Minghui
        affil: School of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Ecology
          Intellectual Disability In Infancy and Childhood
          Learning Environment
          Teachers
          Academic Performance
          Learning Methods
          Mainstreaming (Education)
          Human
          Male
          Female
          China
          Multimethod Studies
          Research Methodology
          English Language
          Music
          Mathematics
          Self-Management
          Funding Source
          Aged
          kappa Statistic
          Data Analysis Software
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Thematic Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child
          Aged: 65+ years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study examined teacher behaviours, students' academic engagement, and classroom ecology in mainstream classrooms including children with intellectual disabilities, and examined the differences in academic engagement for students with and without intellectual disabilities. A mixed-method research methodology was employed. The study demonstrated that children with intellectual disabilities exhibited high level of engagement in the following situations: the classroom layout used grouping, the classroom organisation combined groups and independent learning, the learning tasks included reading aloud, copying, watching videos, and doing homework, and teachers paid attention to all students or to children with intellectual disabilities individually and walked around the classroom during lesson time. English was the discipline with most active engagement among children with intellectual disabilities, followed by music, art, science, Chinese, sports, social studies, and mathematics. Finally, academic engagement of children with and without intellectual disabilities was mostly passive. We discuss the factors related to academic engagement of children with intellectual disabilities and provide suggestions for improving their self-management skills and classroom organisation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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