Improvement of functional dyspepsia with Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall via regulating brain-gut peptide and gut microbiota structure.

Purpose: The traditional Chinese herbal medicine Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall (S. salsa) with a digesting food effect was taken as the research object, and its chemical composition and action mechanism were explored. Methods: The chemical constituents of S. salsa were isolated and purified by column chrom...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 63; no. 5; pp. 1929 - 1945
Autores principales: Zhang, Wenjun, Wang, Xueyu, Yin, Shuanghui, Wang, Ye, Li, Yong, Ding, Yuling
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
      vid: 63
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-024-03401-2
        179069420
      ppf: 1929
      ppct: 16
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        atl: Improvement of functional dyspepsia with Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall via regulating brain-gut peptide and gut microbiota structure.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Wenjun
          Wang, Xueyu
          Yin, Shuanghui
          Wang, Ye
          Li, Yong
          Ding, Yuling
        affil: https://ror.org/035cyhw15 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 130117, Changchun, Jilin, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Dyspepsia Drug Therapy
          Drugs, Chinese Herbal Pharmacodynamics
          Brain-Gut Axis Drug Effects
          Gut Microbiota Drug Effects
          Peptides Drug Effects
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Models, Biological
          Molecular Structure
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Gastrointestinal Motility Drug Effects
          Serotonin
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: The traditional Chinese herbal medicine Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall (S. salsa) with a digesting food effect was taken as the research object, and its chemical composition and action mechanism were explored. Methods: The chemical constituents of S. salsa were isolated and purified by column chromatography, and their structures were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance. The food accumulation model in mice was established, and the changes of the aqueous extract of S. salsa in gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion rate, colonic tissue lesions, serum brain-gut peptide hormone, colonic tissue protein expression, and gut microbiota structure were compared. Results: Ten compounds were isolated from S. salsa named as naringenin (1), hesperetin (2), baicalein (3), luteolin (4), isorhamnetin (5), taxifolin (6), isorhamnetin-3-O-β-d-glucoside (7), luteolin-3′-d-glucuronide (8), luteolin-7-O-β-d-glucuronide (9), and quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide (10), respectively. The aqueous extract of S. salsa can improve the pathological changes of the mice colon and intestinal peristalsis by increasing the rate of gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion. By adjusting the levels of 5-HT, CCK, NT, SS, VIP, GT-17, CHE, MTL, and ghrelin, it can upregulate the levels of c-kit, SCF, and GHRL protein, and restore the imbalanced structure of gut microbiota, further achieve the purpose of treating the syndrome of indigestion. The effect is better with the increase of dose. Conclusion: S. salsa has a certain therapeutic effect on mice with the syndrome of indigestion. From the perspective of "brain-gut-gut microbiota", the mechanism of digestion and accumulation of S. salsa was discussed for the first time, which provided an experimental basis for further exploring the material basis of S. salsa.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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