Sex and Equipment Impact on Lifting Velocity and the Maximum Repetitions in Bench Press.

This study investigated how equipment and sex affect the prediction accuracy of the maximum number of repetitions performed to failure (RTF) using the fastest mean velocity of the set (MVfastest). Sixteen men and twelve women completed four sessions (two using free-weight equipment and two sessions...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 45; no. 10; pp. 767 - 775
Autores principales: Pérez-Castilla, Alejandro, Martínez-Rubio, Carlos, Baena-Raya, Andrés, Díez-Fernández, David M., Hernández-Martínez, Alba, Rodríguez-Pérez, Manuel Antonio
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart Sep2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2024
      vid: 45
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      pub: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart
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        10.1055/a-2339-2217
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        atl: Sex and Equipment Impact on Lifting Velocity and the Maximum Repetitions in Bench Press.
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        au:
          Pérez-Castilla, Alejandro
          Martínez-Rubio, Carlos
          Baena-Raya, Andrés
          Díez-Fernández, David M.
          Hernández-Martínez, Alba
          Rodríguez-Pérez, Manuel Antonio
        affil: SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Almería, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Sex Factors
          Resistance Training Methods
          Resistance Training Equipment and Supplies
          Lifting Physiology
          Sports Equipment and Supplies
          Prediction Models
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Physical Performance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Comparative Studies
          Precision
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study investigated how equipment and sex affect the prediction accuracy of the maximum number of repetitions performed to failure (RTF) using the fastest mean velocity of the set (MVfastest). Sixteen men and twelve women completed four sessions (two using free-weight equipment and two sessions using the Smith machine). Each session involved three sets of repetitions to failure against the 65%, 75%, and 85% of the one-repetition maximum, interspersed by 10-min of rest. The goodness-of-fit of the individualized RTF-MVfastest relationships was comparable between both equipment types and sexes (P ≥0.510). Moreover, there were not significant differences in the MVfastest associated with RTF between equipment types (P ≥0.258). However, the MVfastest associated with RTF was higher for men than for women in repetitions 6 to 15 (P ≤0.043; ES≥0.69). In addition, the absolute errors when predicting RTF showed no significant differences between equipment types and loads (P <0.444). Specifically, these RTF estimates were within an acceptable range for men (<2 repetitions), but not for women (≥2 repetitions) (main effect of sex: P ≤0.018; ES≥0.58). These findings suggest that individualized RTF-MVfastest equations estimate the RTF with an acceptable precision in men during bench press exercises in both equipment types but exhibit lower precision for women.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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