The Relation Between Learning and Stimulus–Response Binding.

Perception and action rely on integrating or binding different features of stimuli and responses. Such bindings are short-lived, but they can be retrieved for a limited amount of time if any of their features is reactivated. This is particularly true for stimulus–response bindings, allowing for flex...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychological Review Vol. 131; no. 5; pp. 1290 - 1297
Autores principales: Frings, Christian, Foerster, Anna, Moeller, Birte, Pastötter, Bernhard, Pfister, Roland
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Oct2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:Perception and action rely on integrating or binding different features of stimuli and responses. Such bindings are short-lived, but they can be retrieved for a limited amount of time if any of their features is reactivated. This is particularly true for stimulus–response bindings, allowing for flexible recycling of previous action plans. A relation to learning of stimulus–response associations suggests itself, and previous accounts have proposed binding as an initial step of forging associations in long-term memory. The evidence for this claim is surprisingly mixed, however. Here we propose a framework that explains previous failures to detect meaningful relations of binding and learning by highlighting the joint contribution of three variables: (a) decay, (b) the number of repetitions, and (c) the time elapsing between repetitions. Accounting for the interplay of these variables provides a promising blueprint for innovative experimental designs that bridge the gap between immediate bindings on the one hand and lasting associations in memory on the other hand.