The effect of simulated problem learning in nursing ethics on moral sensitivity, empathy and critical thinking of nursing students: A quasi-experimental study.

Compare the effects of Simulation with problem-based learning (SPBL) and Problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing ethics education on nursing students' moral sensitivity, empathy, critical thinking, test scores and teaching satisfaction. Promoting nursing students' individual and ethical and abilitie...

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Publicado en:Nurse Education in Practice Vol. 80
Autores principales: Qu, Zhifei, Sun, Jingjing, Li, Li, Zhao, Lijing, Jiang, Nan, Fan, Jia, Zhang, Jiaxin, Liang, Bing
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Oct2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
      vid: 80
      pid: 82545
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104119
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        atl: The effect of simulated problem learning in nursing ethics on moral sensitivity, empathy and critical thinking of nursing students: A quasi-experimental study.
      aug:
        au:
          Qu, Zhifei
          Sun, Jingjing
          Li, Li
          Zhao, Lijing
          Jiang, Nan
          Fan, Jia
          Zhang, Jiaxin
          Liang, Bing
        affil: School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Simulations
          Problem-Based Learning
          Education, Nursing
          Students, Nursing
          Ethics, Nursing Education
          Morals
          Empathy
          Critical Thinking
          Human
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
          Clinical Trials
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate
          Colleges and Universities
          Questionnaires
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Teaching
          Personal Satisfaction
          Clinical Competence
          Nurse Educators
          Program Implementation
          Decision Making, Clinical
      ab: Compare the effects of Simulation with problem-based learning (SPBL) and Problem-based learning (PBL) in nursing ethics education on nursing students' moral sensitivity, empathy, critical thinking, test scores and teaching satisfaction. Promoting nursing students' individual and ethical and abilities through education is an essential way to improve their ethical performance and build trustful relationship with patients. Despite significant efforts in this area, few have evaluated the effectiveness of Simulation with problem-based learning and Problem-based learning as applied to nursing ethics education. A quasi-experimental design based on a non-equivalent control group pre-test/post-test. A quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were 161 undergraduate nursing students from two levels of a university, 88 subjects in the experimental group were taught using Simulation with problem-based learning and 73 subjects in the control group were taught using Problem-based learning. A pre-test, post-test and questionnaire were used to assess the effectiveness of student nursing ethics education. χ2 test was used to examine group differences in students' characteristics and satisfaction with teaching post-intervention. Student's t-test was used to assess group differences in scale scores and test scores. Compared to the pre-test, empathy as well as critical thinking were significantly higher in the PBL group (P <0.05), but there was no significant change in moral sensitivity (P >0.05); moral sensitivity, empathy and critical thinking were significantly higher in the SPBL group (P <0.05). Moreover, this study also showed that improvement in moral sensitivity, empathy, critical thinking and grades was more significant in the SPBL group of nursing students compared to the PBL group (P <0.05) and no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of teaching satisfaction (P >0.05). The use of Simulation with problem-based learning in nursing ethics education has a positive impact on nursing students' competency development and knowledge acquisition. Nurse educators should consider this teaching method and promote change to increase the effectiveness of nursing ethics education. • Nursing ethics education plays a vital role in developing nursing students' ability to solve practical clinical problems. • Problem-based learning instruction is limited in terms of interactive and contextualized learning experiences. • Simulation with problem-based learning can improve nursing students' moral sensitivity, empathy, and critical thinking more effectively than problem-based learning. • Our findings suggest that simulation with problem-based learning should be promoted for use as part of the nursing ethics education program design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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