An Intersectional Analysis of Women's Experiences of Inclusion in the United States Army.

In 2016, the United States Army removed its ban on women working in combat roles in previously reserved jobs for men. This policy change included a concerted effort by Army leadership to ensure women felt included in their new roles. Nevertheless, the immediate response to the policy changes led to...

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Published in:Sex Roles Vol. 90; no. 11; pp. 1666 - 1681
Main Authors: Clomax, Adriane J., Mor Barak, Michàlle, Hancock, Ange-Marie, Dodge, Jessica, Kintzle, Sara, Cox, Robynn, Alday, Eva, Castro, Carl
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Nov2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2024
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        10.1007/s11199-024-01524-8
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        atl: An Intersectional Analysis of Women's Experiences of Inclusion in the United States Army.
      aug:
        au:
          Clomax, Adriane J.
          Mor Barak, Michàlle
          Hancock, Ange-Marie
          Dodge, Jessica
          Kintzle, Sara
          Cox, Robynn
          Alday, Eva
          Castro, Carl
        affil:
          School of Management and Labor Relations, State Univerisity of New Jersey, Rutgers-New Brunswick, 94 Rockafeller Road, 08854-8054, Piscataway, NJ, USA
          https://ror.org/03taz7m60 Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, 655 W. 34th Street, 90015, Los Angeles, CA, USA
          https://ror.org/00rs6vg23 Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race & Ethnicity, The Ohio State University, 33 W 11th Ave, 43201, Columbus, Ohio, USA
          Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Pittsburg Veterans Affairs Hospital, University Drive (151C), Building 30, 15240, Pittsburg, PA, USA
          https://ror.org/03nawhv43 UC Riverside School of Public Policy, 900 University Ave., 92521, Riverside, CA, USA
      su:
        United States. Army
        Women in combat
        Intersectionality
        Military culture
        Sex discrimination
        Military service
      sug:
        subj:
          Women in combat
          Intersectionality
          Military culture
          Sex discrimination
          United States. Army
          National Security
          Military service
      keyword:
        Combat roles
        Diversity
        Equity
        Gender discrimination
        Inclusion
        Qualitative
        U.S. Army
        Women
        Combat roles
        Diversity
        Equity
        Gender discrimination
        Inclusion
        Qualitative
        U.S. Army
        Women
      ab: In 2016, the United States Army removed its ban on women working in combat roles in previously reserved jobs for men. This policy change included a concerted effort by Army leadership to ensure women felt included in their new roles. Nevertheless, the immediate response to the policy changes led to mixed results in translating and implementing these new policies. This study takes qualitative data from a study on diversity and inclusion policy and practices to investigate women's experiences working in various roles in 2019. We collected qualitative data from 19 focus groups and 120 soldiers in 2019 from four Army installations across the United States. An inductive analysis of focus group interviews revealed three major themes: social exclusion due to gender, updated policies to include women, sexism, and gender harassment. Since inclusion is an interpersonal experience, the themes were analyzed through an intersectional template to see if race and rank also played a role in women's experiences in combat roles. These findings provide a more nuanced and lived experience perspective on being a woman serving in combat in the United States Army.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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