The role of MOOC forum discussion tasks in learners' cognitive engagement.
Background: Forums in massive open online courses (MOOCs) enable written exchanges on course content; hence, they can potentially facilitate learners' cognitive engagement. Given the myriad of MOOC forum messages, this engagement is commonly analysed automatically through the linguistic features of...
| Published in: | Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 2103 - 2121 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Oct2024
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=181038781&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 181038781 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 02664909 6M1 jtl: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning issn: 02664909 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Oct2024 vid: 40 iid: 5 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 181038781 177308109 181038781 181038781 10.1111/jcal.13001 181038781 ppf: 2103 ppct: 18 formats: tig: atl: The role of MOOC forum discussion tasks in learners' cognitive engagement. aug: au: Rivera, Dennis A. Frenay, Mariane Paquot, Magali affil: Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), UCLouvain, Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium sug: subj: MOOC Education, Non-Traditional Consumer Participation Evaluation Cognition Evaluation Learning Methods Discussion Outcomes of Education Human Funding Source Male Female Random Forest Linguistics Intraclass Correlation Coefficient Data Analysis Software Confidence Intervals Descriptive Statistics Vocabulary Scales Content Analysis Grammar Conversation Language Processing Computer-Assisted Instruction Male Female ab: Background: Forums in massive open online courses (MOOCs) enable written exchanges on course content; hence, they can potentially facilitate learners' cognitive engagement. Given the myriad of MOOC forum messages, this engagement is commonly analysed automatically through the linguistic features of the messages. Assessing linguistic features of learners' forum messages involves consideration of the learning tasks. MOOC forum discussion tasks, however, have not been previously considered. Objective and Method: This study explores the effects of MOOC forum discussion tasks on learners' cognitive engagement. Based on the structure of observed learning outcomes (SOLO) taxonomy, we manually annotate distinct levels of cognitive engagement encouraged in forum discussion tasks and displayed by learners in messages starting discussions (i.e., thread starters). We study the linguistic features of thread starters in relation to the pedagogical design of the discussion tasks. Additionally, we use random‐forest modelling to identify the linguistic and task‐related features that help to categorise learners' cognitive engagement according to SOLO levels. Results: Manual analysis showed that learners' thread starters mainly reflect surface SOLO levels and include few academic words and cohesive language. Random‐forest modelling showed that these linguistic features, together with the SOLO levels encouraged in the discussion tasks, played an important role in identification of learners' cognitive engagement. Major Takeaways: Our results highlight the importance of the pedagogical design of MOOC forum tasks in helping learners engage cognitively. Our study also contributes to the empirical evidence that learners' linguistic choices can afford insights into the quality of their cognitive engagement. Lay Description: What is currently known about this topic: Learners' cognitive engagement in massive open online courses (MOOCs) discussion forums mostly reflects surface‐level understanding.The distinctive linguistic features of MOOC forum messages can, to some extent, reflect the quality of learners' cognitive engagement. What this paper adds: We analysed the linguistic features of MOOC forum messages that start a discussion (i.e., thread starters) and studied these features in relation to the pedagogical design of the forum discussion tasks.We found that learners strove to mobilise the cognitive processes expected in the forum discussion tasks. However, in some forums, learners' engagement might not have been aligned with the intended learning outcomes of the task. Implications for practitioners: The learning design used in MOOC discussion forums needs to inform learners explicitly about their expected cognitive contributions.To promote higher levels of cognitive engagement, MOOC instructors need to design forum discussion tasks that help learners structure their knowledge and make explicit connections between ideas. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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