Proactive and Reactive Cognitive Control in the Absence of Learning and Memory Confounds: Evidence From a Cross-Modal Trial-Unique Stroop Task.
Goal-directed behaviour is typically conceptualized as striking a balance between two antagonistic cognitive control states such as proactive and reactive control, as demonstrated by conflict phenomena such as the list-wide proportion congruency and congruency sequence effects. However, control-base...
| Publicado en: | Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 78; no. 4; pp. 245 - 256 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Canadian Psychological Association
Dec2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=181089906&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 181089906 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 11961961 CJX jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale issn: 11961961 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2024 vid: 78 iid: 4 pid: 98 pub: Canadian Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 181089906 10.1037/cep0000325 ppf: 245 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 905KB tig: atl: Proactive and Reactive Cognitive Control in the Absence of Learning and Memory Confounds: Evidence From a Cross-Modal Trial-Unique Stroop Task. aug: au: Brosowsky, Nicholaus P. affil: Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba su: Task performance Undergraduates Learning Paradigms (Social sciences) Memory Reliability (Personality trait) Mathematical variables Cognitive testing Research funding Statistical sampling Sample size (Statistics) Descriptive statistics Experimental design Neuropsychological tests Research methodology Reaction time sug: subj: Task performance Undergraduates Learning Paradigms (Social sciences) Memory Reliability (Personality trait) Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling Mathematical variables Cognitive testing Research funding Statistical sampling Sample size (Statistics) Descriptive statistics Experimental design Neuropsychological tests Research methodology Reaction time keyword: adaptation aux conflits attention cognitive control conflict adaptation congruency sequence effect congruencysequence effect contrôle cognitif effet de congruence proportionnelle effet de séquence de congruence proportion congruency effect adaptation aux conflits contrôle cognitif effet de congruence proportionnelle effet de séquence de congruence adaptation aux conflits attention cognitive control conflict adaptation congruency sequence effect congruencysequence effect contrôle cognitif effet de congruence proportionnelle effet de séquence de congruence proportion congruency effect adaptation aux conflits contrôle cognitif effet de congruence proportionnelle effet de séquence de congruence ab: Goal-directed behaviour is typically conceptualized as striking a balance between two antagonistic cognitive control states such as proactive and reactive control, as demonstrated by conflict phenomena such as the list-wide proportion congruency and congruency sequence effects. However, control-based explanations for these phenomena have come under criticism due to low-level associative regularities that are frequently confounded with conflict manipulations within these experimental designs. In the present study, a novel Stroop paradigm referred to as the "trial-unique Stroop task" was developed to examine whether these effects could be observed in the absence of low-level associative regularities. On each trial, participants typed a word they heard spoken aloud while ignoring a word visually displayed on the screen. Importantly, each word only appeared in a single trial throughout the experiment, and because stimuli and responses were never repeated, there were no low-level associative regularities across trials. Using this paradigm, we observed both congruency sequence (Experiment 1) and list-wide proportion congruency (Experiment 2) effects, providing the strongest evidence to date for control-based explanations of these phenomena. Split-half analyses revealed much higher reliability than traditional colour--word Stroop tasks for the congruency effect (r = .98), the congruency sequence effect (r = .42), and the list-wide proportion congruency effect (r = .85). Moreover, the methodological advantages of the trial-unique Stroop task allow for the independent manipulation of task features related to control, learning, and memory processes. The promising results of this study support the application of the trial-unique Stroop task in this context and open new avenues for future research. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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