In Their Own Words: Re-Examining Gender Differences in Career Interests and Motivations in a New Generation.

Social role theory (Eagly, 1987) posits that gender differences in career interests are consistent with normative social role expectations, with men assuming more agentic roles and women assuming more communal roles. To account for historical shifts in occupations and social roles, this mixed-method...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 90; no. 12; pp. 1828 - 1844
Autores principales: Barth, Joan M., Masters, Stephanie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: In Their Own Words: Re-Examining Gender Differences in Career Interests and Motivations in a New Generation.
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        au:
          Barth, Joan M.
          Masters, Stephanie
        affil:
          https://ror.org/03xrrjk67 The Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Alabama, 35487-0216, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
          https://ror.org/04e6ngf61 Department of Psychology and Counseling, Hood College, Frederick, MD, USA
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        Boys
        Girls
        Gender differences (Sociology)
        Social role
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Role theory
        Labor supply
        Vocational interests
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        subj:
          Boys
          Girls
          Gender differences (Sociology)
          Social role
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Role theory
          Labor supply
          Temporary Help Services
          Vocational interests
      keyword:
        Adolescent career interests
        Goal congruity theory
        Occupation gender stereotypes
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Studies in Human Society Sociology Other Studies In Human Society
        Social role theory
        Adolescent career interests
        Goal congruity theory
        Occupation gender stereotypes
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology Studies in Human Society Sociology Other Studies In Human Society
        Social role theory
      ab: Social role theory (Eagly, 1987) posits that gender differences in career interests are consistent with normative social role expectations, with men assuming more agentic roles and women assuming more communal roles. To account for historical shifts in occupations and social roles, this mixed-methods study re-examines gender differences in career interests and motivations with a sample of 501 eighth graders (52% girls; 40% White) from the U.S. Findings indicated that boys and girls had distinct career interests and motivations. Despite preferring careers that were generally dominated by their own gender, students perceived their chosen career as being more gender balanced than U.S. labor force statistics indicate. This misperception might be the result of a preference for less stereotypical occupations, and may reflect a unique characteristic of the next-generation workforce. In addition, boys were more likely than girls to indicate that salary factored into their career choice; whereas girls were more likely than boys to indicate that a desire for helping others or working with children motivated their career choice, consistent with social role theory. Some motivational factors that are typically linked with young adult career preferences were not strong factors in younger adolescents' career interests, perhaps due to the developmental status of participants or a generational shift in values. A generational shift in values may account for the presence of a relatively understudied motivational factor, occupation creativity, which was important for both boys and girls. Addressing gender differences in the motivations and goals that affect career interests may both alleviate workforce shortages and achieve a less gender segregated work environment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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