Measuring Preschool Teachers' Language Use During Shared Book Reading With Children With Developmental Disabilities: A Pilot Study.

Purpose: Opportunities to actively engage in literacy instruction should be accessible to all students in the classroom. Shared book reading provides a literacy-based context in which teachers may adapt their communication to allow students with a range of abilities to participate. The current study...

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Publicado en:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 9; no. 6; pp. 1489 - 1500
Autores principales: Cornett, Sara C., Barton-Hulsey, Andrea, Burnett, Tyler
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 9
      iid: 6
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        10.1044/2024_PERSP-23-00270
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        atl: Measuring Preschool Teachers' Language Use During Shared Book Reading With Children With Developmental Disabilities: A Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Cornett, Sara C.
          Barton-Hulsey, Andrea
          Burnett, Tyler
        affil: Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with Disabilities
          Reading
          Teachers Psychosocial Factors
          Communication Evaluation
          Language Evaluation
          Learning Environment
          Phonetics
          Human Florida
          Florida
          Funding Source
          Pilot Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Videorecording
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Technology
      ab: Purpose: Opportunities to actively engage in literacy instruction should be accessible to all students in the classroom. Shared book reading provides a literacy-based context in which teachers may adapt their communication to allow students with a range of abilities to participate. The current study examines teacher communication during shared book-reading activities to understand what specific strategies teachers are using when children with developmental disabilities are included. Method: A shared reading activity was video-recorded in one classroom with and one classroom without students with developmental disabilities. Quantity of teacher communication was measured using the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts (SALT) tool, while communication functions were measured by adapting the Systematic Assessment of Book Reading. Survey methods reported teachers' typical classroom literacy instruction. Results: While both teachers used similar amounts of language, the teacher with students with developmental disabilities in her classroom used more literacy-related functions (e.g., referencing letters, phonics, decoding) to discuss print concepts and slightly greater communication to support comprehension of the story. Both teachers reported rarely--if not at all--using technology as an instructional strategy. Conclusions: SALT, an adapted assessment, and survey methods may capture differences in teacher communication during shared reading within heterogeneous classrooms. Understanding more about teacher communication yields important implications for intercollaborative practice to allow support for students with a range of abilities within inclusive literacy-based instruction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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