Hybrid platform model: monopolistic competition and a dominant firm.

We model a platform controlling the variety and prices of the products it hosts via a percentage fee on sellers and choosing whether to sell its own products (hybrid mode). We derive a mixed market demand system for differentiated products with monopolistically competitive sellers and a sizeable pla...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:RAND Journal of Economics (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 684 - 719
Autores principales: Anderson, Simon, Bedre Defolie, Özlem
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:We model a platform controlling the variety and prices of the products it hosts via a percentage fee on sellers and choosing whether to sell its own products (hybrid mode). We derive a mixed market demand system for differentiated products with monopolistically competitive sellers and a sizeable platform product range. The hybrid platform steers consumers toward its products by charging higher seller fees than pure marketplace. This "insidious steering" intensifies the larger the platform's product footprint. Hybrid mode harms consumers compared to pure marketplace unless fringe entry is sufficiently inelastic.