The effects of face masks on emotional appraisal ability of students with autism spectrum disorder.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically altered the ways in which people are able to communicate effectively. The addition of the face mask as a distracting stimulus interrupts the holistic process that people use to interpret facial expressions. The present study seeks to investigate th...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Developmental Disabilities Vol. 70; no. 8; pp. 1532 - 1541
Autores principales: Tate, Elizabeth, Wylie, Keith, Moss, Jennifer D.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 20473869
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      dt: Dec2024
      vid: 70
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/20473869.2023.2189765
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        atl: The effects of face masks on emotional appraisal ability of students with autism spectrum disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Tate, Elizabeth
          Wylie, Keith
          Moss, Jennifer D.
        affil: Emporia State University, Emporia, KS, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Students with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Masks
          Eye Movements
          Face Perception Evaluation
          Emotions Evaluation
          Human
          United States
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Funding Source
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Sadness
          Nonverbal Communication
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has drastically altered the ways in which people are able to communicate effectively. The addition of the face mask as a distracting stimulus interrupts the holistic process that people use to interpret facial expressions. The present study seeks to investigate the impact of face masking and gaze direction on emotion recognition in students with autism. We predicted that students with autism (n = 14), who characteristically experience difficulties when appraising emotions, would struggle to assess the emotions of people wearing face masks. We did not find a significant three-way interaction of emotion, mask, and gaze on classification accuracy. We did, however, find that face masks reduced participants' ability to emotionally appraise sad faces. Further, participants showed better accuracy appraising faces with a direct gaze. Exploring how face masks impact autistic individuals' emotion recognition will benefit special educators as they adapt to teaching during the pandemic, as well as the general population that seeks to improve communication with neurodiverse persons. Future studies should examine emotional appraisal ability and additional emotions as well as different kinds of emotional stimuli.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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