Defining Developmental Language Disorder and Dyslexia in Schools: A Mixed-Methods Analysis.

Purpose: Interprofessional practice requires regular communication between professionals from different disciplines using shared terminology. Within schools, many professionals are tasked with supporting children with language disorders, namely, developmental language disorder (DLD) and/or dyslexia....

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 618 - 636
Autores principales: DeLuca, Tim, Radville, Katharine M., Pfeiffer, Danika L., Hogan, Tiffany
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2024_JSLHR-24-00202
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        atl: Defining Developmental Language Disorder and Dyslexia in Schools: A Mixed-Methods Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          DeLuca, Tim
          Radville, Katharine M.
          Pfeiffer, Danika L.
          Hogan, Tiffany
        affil:
          Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
          School of Speech-Language Pathology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.
      su:
        Terms & phrases
        Interprofessional relations
        Content analysis
        Schools
        Teachers
        Professions
        Language disorders
        Special education
        Word deafness
        Professional practice
        Research funding
        Dyslexia
        Questionnaires
        School administrators
        Descriptive statistics
        Research methodology
        Medical coding
        Evidence-based medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Terms & phrases
          Interprofessional relations
          Content analysis
          Schools
          Teachers
          Professions
          Language disorders
          Special education
          Professional Organizations
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Word deafness
          Professional practice
          Research funding
          Dyslexia
          Questionnaires
          School administrators
          Descriptive statistics
          Research methodology
          Medical coding
          Evidence-based medicine
      ab: Purpose: Interprofessional practice requires regular communication between professionals from different disciplines using shared terminology. Within schools, many professionals are tasked with supporting children with language disorders, namely, developmental language disorder (DLD) and/or dyslexia. Limited information exists as to (a) how school-based professionals’ definitions of DLD and dyslexia align with research definitions, (b) how different school-based professionals define language disorders, (c) how school-based professionals’ definitions of DLD and dyslexia align across professional groups, and (d) how one’s definition of a language disorder correlates with other measures of knowledge. Method: In this mixed-methods study, we analyzed 304 definitions of language disorders from school-based professionals using a summative content analysis process. We explored the relationship between definitions and knowledge of disorder characteristics and best practices. Results: Data reflected limited alignment between professional and research definitions of DLD and dyslexia. Common misconceptions related to each disorder were prevalent among school-based professionals’ definitions. There were differences between the extent to which professional groups’ definitions aligned with research definitions of DLD and dyslexia. Conclusion: Results highlight the need for shared terminology between professional groups and researchers to improve collaborative practices and to narrow the research-to-practice gap.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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