Environmental factors influencing choice of spelling and graphic symbols in communicative interactions of adolescents who use communication aids.

This exploratory interpretative qualitative study aimed to investigate environmental factors influencing "in the moment" decisions about use of graphic symbols or spelling in face-to-face communicative interactions, by adolescents who use communication aids and are learning how to spell. The partici...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AAC: Augmentative & Alternative Communication Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 43 - 56
Main Authors: Finak, Paulina, Smith, Martine M., Aldersey, Heather M., Sarabi, Erfan, Batorowicz, Beata
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/07434618.2024.2414015
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        atl: Environmental factors influencing choice of spelling and graphic symbols in communicative interactions of adolescents who use communication aids.
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          Finak, Paulina
          Smith, Martine M.
          Aldersey, Heather M.
          Sarabi, Erfan
          Batorowicz, Beata
        affil: School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Communicative Disorders Rehabilitation
          Alternative and Augmentative Communication Utilization
          Spelling
          Writing
          Graphics
          Communication Methods
          Caregivers
          Decision Making In Adolescence
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Exploratory Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Adolescent Behavior
          Mothers
          Interpersonal Relations
          Interviews
          Grounded Theory
          Thematic Analysis
          Communication Aids for Persons with Disabilities
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This exploratory interpretative qualitative study aimed to investigate environmental factors influencing "in the moment" decisions about use of graphic symbols or spelling in face-to-face communicative interactions, by adolescents who use communication aids and are learning how to spell. The participants were six adolescents (who used speech generating devices) and their mothers. Data collection consisted of seven to eight communicative interactions between adolescents and their mothers and follow up interviews with the participants. Each dyad took part in three Zoom sessions. Researchers identified the communication mode shifts between graphic symbols and spelling during interactions and subsequently discussed with participants the reasons for these shifts. The interview data were analyzed using Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory approach to coding. The analysis revealed three themes explaining environmental factors relevant to choosing spelling or graphic symbols in communicative interactions, which were: (a) features of the communication aid; (b) communication partner's skills and their knowledge of the shared experience; and (c) opportunities to practice and use spelling. The findings provide insights into the importance of providing opportunities to practice and use spelling, communication partner's skills and knowledge of shared experience and communication aid technology design which can help to facilitate spelling during communicative interactions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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