Emotion understanding among institutionalized preschool children in India: A visual‐based approach.

The present study aimed to develop two visual tasks to assess the emotion understanding of institutionalized preschool children in India. To enhance the psychometric qualities of both tasks, content validity and inter‐rater reliability assessments, translation‐back translation and a rigorous peer re...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 139 - 161
Autores principales: Mishra, Manaswini, Khuntia, Rooplekha
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: British Journal of Developmental Psychology
      issn: 0261510X
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      dt: Mar2025
      vid: 43
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/bjdp.12530
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        atl: Emotion understanding among institutionalized preschool children in India: A visual‐based approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Mishra, Manaswini
          Khuntia, Rooplekha
        affil: School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar Odisha, , India
      sug:
        subj:
          Child, Institutionalized Psychosocial Factors
          Emotions Evaluation
          Child Behavior Evaluation
          Facial Expression Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          India
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Exploratory Research
          Psychometrics
          Validation Studies
          Content Validity
          Interrater Reliability
          Translations
          Videorecording
          Coding
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The present study aimed to develop two visual tasks to assess the emotion understanding of institutionalized preschool children in India. To enhance the psychometric qualities of both tasks, content validity and inter‐rater reliability assessments, translation‐back translation and a rigorous peer review process were undertaken. In addition, the tool's components were mapped with institutionalized children's everyday experiences to help them better relate to the task. The tool development phase was followed by the assessment phase. Eighteen participants (nine males, nine females) aged 3–6 years were purposefully selected from three childcare institutions. The emotion identification task required children to identify the correct emotions from the cartoon characters' facial expressions and gestures, whereas, in the emotion situation task, children were asked to infer others' emotions from a vignette depicted by a picture card. Children's responses were videotaped, analysed and coded for both tasks. The study's key findings revealed that institutionalized children responded more accurately to emotion situation tasks yet struggled to identify sadness, anger and fear emotions compared to happiness. Furthermore, qualitative insights provided a comprehensive understanding and interpretation of the findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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