Women's Participation in Collective Action for Workplace Gender Equality: The Role of Perceived Relative Deprivation, Resentment, and Moral Conviction.

Gender-based collective action is essential to close widespread gender gaps in the workplace and pursue gender equality. To understand the processes underlying engagement in different forms of action, this research focused on women's relative deprivation arising from the perception of unjust dispari...

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Published in:Sex Roles Vol. 91; no. 4; pp. 1 - 21
Main Authors: Moscatelli, Silvia, Mazzuca, Silvia, Menegatti, Michela, Rubini, Monica
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11199-025-01573-7
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        atl: Women's Participation in Collective Action for Workplace Gender Equality: The Role of Perceived Relative Deprivation, Resentment, and Moral Conviction.
      aug:
        au:
          Moscatelli, Silvia
          Mazzuca, Silvia
          Menegatti, Michela
          Rubini, Monica
        affil: https://ror.org/01111rn36 Department of Psychology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
      su:
        Gender inequality
        Work environment
        Collective action
        Social change
        Resentment
        Ethics
        Sex discrimination
        Sex discrimination in employment
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender inequality
          Work environment
          Collective action
          Social change
          Resentment
          Ethics
          Sex discrimination
          Sex discrimination in employment
      keyword:
        Collective behavior
        Disadvantaged
        Morality
        Studies in Human Society Other Studies In Human Society Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Women
        Collective behavior
        Disadvantaged
        Morality
        Studies in Human Society Other Studies In Human Society Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Women
      ab: Gender-based collective action is essential to close widespread gender gaps in the workplace and pursue gender equality. To understand the processes underlying engagement in different forms of action, this research focused on women's relative deprivation arising from the perception of unjust disparity between women's and men's conditions at work. Across one correlational (Study 1; N = 455) and one experimental study (Study 2; N = 320) conducted in Italy, we tested a serial mediational model linking perceived relative deprivation in the workplace to women's engagement in collective action through resentment about gender inequalities at work and moral conviction to address gender inequality in the workplace. Two forms of collective action were considered: traditional collective action (i.e., organized action, such as signing a petition) and small acts in the workplace (i.e., more informal behaviors for gender equality). Results of the serial mediation model showed that perceiving relative deprivation was associated with a greater willingness to engage in collective action, and this association was explained through resentment and moral conviction. These findings suggest that raising awareness of gender discrimination in the work domain is a critical step toward increasing women's mobilization to act for gender equality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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