Scaffolding Coding Instruction Through Literacy via the Compose and Code Digital Platform and Curriculum.

Background: In recent years, computer science education has emerged as a necessary part of school curricula for students of all ages. With such momentum in this direction, it is essential that program designers, educators, and researchers ensure that computer science education is designed to be incl...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Hutchison, Amy, Si, Qi, Colwell, Jamie, Kaya, Erdogan, Jakeway, Eileen, Miller, Brittany, Gutierrez, Kristie, Regan, Kelly, Evmenova, Anna
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Scaffolding Coding Instruction Through Literacy via the Compose and Code Digital Platform and Curriculum.
      aug:
        au:
          Hutchison, Amy
          Si, Qi
          Colwell, Jamie
          Kaya, Erdogan
          Jakeway, Eileen
          Miller, Brittany
          Gutierrez, Kristie
          Regan, Kelly
          Evmenova, Anna
        affil: Department of Curriculum and Instruction, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Alabama,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Literacy
          Digital Technology
          Curriculum Development
          Program Development
          Program Implementation
          Learning Methods
          Students, Elementary Psychosocial Factors
          Coding
          Thinking
          Skill Acquisition
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Teachers Psychosocial Factors
          Integrated Curriculum United States
          Human
          Multimethod Studies
          Field Notes
          Reflection
          Interviews
          Surveys
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Self Assessment
          Thematic Analysis
          Goal-Setting
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          United States
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: In recent years, computer science education has emerged as a necessary part of school curricula for students of all ages. With such momentum in this direction, it is essential that program designers, educators, and researchers ensure that computer science education is designed to be inclusive, effective, and engaging for all students. Objective: Accordingly, this paper reports on the design and implementation of an inclusive digital learning platform and accompanying curriculum for scaffolding and integrating coding into writing instruction for elementary‐aged students (approximately ages 9–12). In this paper, we report on teachers' uses of the Compose and Code (CoCo) platform and curriculum, how students used its features, and its influence on students' computational thinking skills and attitudes about coding. Method: Data analysed in this mixed‐methods study come from 11 teachers and 595 students in Grades 3–6. Data sources included teacher reflections and interviews, an assessment of computational thinking for students, and a coding attitudes survey for students. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively and using paired sample t‐tests. Qualitative data were analysed inductively using open coding to determine emergent categories. Results and Conclusion: Findings indicate that (1) a majority of students effectively used the CoCo platform to plan their work and code in Scratch, with a smaller percentage using the self‐evaluation and self‐monitoring features, (2) teachers indicated overall positive perceptions of the CoCo platform and curriculum, with strong support for using it in the future, (3) students' computational thinking skills improved over the course of the project, with results indicating a large effect size (g = 1.24), and (4) student attitudinal results were mixed, providing insights to the barriers that students face when learning to code. Overall, this study indicates that the CoCo platform and curriculum show promise as a scaffolded, structured, and integrated tool for teaching elementary computer science to elementary grade students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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