Exploring the role of digital tools in rare disease management: An interview‐based study.

While digital tools, such as the Internet, smartphones, and social media, are an important part of modern society, little is known about the specific role they play in the healthcare management of individuals and caregivers affected by rare disease. Collectively, rare diseases directly affect up to...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Chang, Andrea, Huang, Sarah D., Benjamin, Daniel J., Schmidt, Johanna L., Palmer, Christina G. S., Garrison, Nanibaa' A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Exploring the role of digital tools in rare disease management: An interview‐based study.
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          Chang, Andrea
          Huang, Sarah D.
          Benjamin, Daniel J.
          Schmidt, Johanna L.
          Palmer, Christina G. S.
          Garrison, Nanibaa' A.
        affil: Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles California,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Rare Diseases Therapy
          Disease Management Methods
          Patient Attitudes
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Digital Technology Utilization
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          United States
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Purposive Sample
          Surveys
          Funding Source
          Thematic Analysis
          Trust
          Social Networks
          Genetic Counselors
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: While digital tools, such as the Internet, smartphones, and social media, are an important part of modern society, little is known about the specific role they play in the healthcare management of individuals and caregivers affected by rare disease. Collectively, rare diseases directly affect up to 10% of the global population, suggesting that a significant number of individuals might benefit from the use of digital tools. The purpose of this qualitative interview‐based study was to explore: (a) the ways in which digital tools help the rare disease community; (b) the healthcare gaps not addressed by current digital tools; and (c) recommended digital tool features. Individuals and caregivers affected by rare disease who were comfortable using a smartphone and at least 18 years old were eligible to participate. We recruited from rare disease organizations using purposive sampling in order to achieve a diverse and information rich sample. Interviews took place over Zoom and reflexive thematic analysis was utilized to conceptualize themes. Eight semistructured interviews took place with four individuals and four caregivers. Three themes were conceptualized which elucidated key aspects of how digital tools were utilized in disease management: (1) digital tools should lessen the burden of managing a rare disease condition; (2) digital tools should foster community building and promote trust; and (3) digital tools should provide trusted and personalized information to understand the condition and what the future may hold. These results suggest that digital tools play a central role in the lives of individuals with rare disease and their caregivers. Digital tools that centralize trustworthy information, and that bring the relevant community together to interact and promote trust are needed. Genetic counselors can consider these ideal attributes of digital tools when providing resources to individuals and caretakers of rare disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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