Three new antifungal phthalide derivatives from Cajanus cajan.

Three new phthalide derivatives, denominated Cajanthalides A, B and C (1 – 3), were identified from the leaves of Cajanus cajan. Their structures were meticulously elucidated through comprehensive analysis utilizing UV, IR, NMR (1D and 2D), HRESIMS, chiral analysis and DP4+ analysis. Notably, these...

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Publicado en:Fitoterapia Vol. 182
Autores principales: Yao, Liyuan, Jumai, Aikebaier, Li, Xiancai, Chen, Shaohua, Li, Bailin, Qiu, Sheng-Xiang
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Apr2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Fitoterapia
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      dt: Apr2025
      vid: 182
      pid: 467
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        184036575
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        10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106462
        184036575
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      tig:
        atl: Three new antifungal phthalide derivatives from Cajanus cajan.
      aug:
        au:
          Yao, Liyuan
          Jumai, Aikebaier
          Li, Xiancai
          Chen, Shaohua
          Li, Bailin
          Qiu, Sheng-Xiang
        affil: Program for Natural Product Chemical Biology, State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Plant Extracts Analysis
          Antifungal Agents Analysis
          Plants, Medicinal
          Human
          Plant Leaves
          Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Methods
          Models, Biological
          Candida Albicans Drug Effects
          Cryptococcus Drug Effects
          Yeasts Drug Effects
      ab: Three new phthalide derivatives, denominated Cajanthalides A, B and C (1 – 3), were identified from the leaves of Cajanus cajan. Their structures were meticulously elucidated through comprehensive analysis utilizing UV, IR, NMR (1D and 2D), HRESIMS, chiral analysis and DP4+ analysis. Notably, these new phthalide derivatives are present in racemic forms, with compounds 2 and 3 sharing identical planar structures. A plausible biogenetic pathway is proposed to account for the biosynthesis of compounds 1 – 3. Biological evaluation revealed that compound 2 exhibited moderate antifungal activity against C. neoformans , C. albicans and M. furfur with MIC values of 40 μg/mL. [Display omitted] • Three undescribed phthalide derivatives were isolated from Cajanus. cajan with structures elucidated. • All these phthalide derivatives were determined to be mixtures of racematic pairs by chiral analysis. • A plausible biogenetic pathway of compounds 1 – 3 is proposed. • Compound 2 exhibited antifungal activity against C. neoformans , C. albicans and M. furfur with MIC values of 40 μg/mL.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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