Assessing Social Communication and Measuring Changes in Chinese Autistic Preschoolers: A Preliminary Study Using the Social Communication Scale.

Purpose: Assessing social communication and measuring its changes among young autistic children presents significant challenges, particularly when tracking intervention effects within short timeframes. Existing measures, mostly validated in Western contexts, may not be suitable for culturally divers...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 68; no. 4; pp. 1950 - 1966
Autores principales: Li Wang, Xin Qi, Ziyan Meng, Meiyu Xiang, Zhuoqing Li, Sitong Zhang, Longyun Hu, Hoyee W. Hirai, To, Carol K. S., Wong, Patrick C. M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Apr2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2025
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2025_JSLHR-24-00255
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        atl: Assessing Social Communication and Measuring Changes in Chinese Autistic Preschoolers: A Preliminary Study Using the Social Communication Scale.
      aug:
        au:
          Li Wang
          Xin Qi
          Ziyan Meng
          Meiyu Xiang
          Zhuoqing Li
          Sitong Zhang
          Longyun Hu
          Hoyee W. Hirai
          To, Carol K. S.
          Wong, Patrick C. M.
        affil:
          Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
          Brain and Mind Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
          Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
          Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
      su:
        China
        Education of parents
        Communicative competence
        Autism in children
        Social skills
        Psychometrics
        Children
        Asperger's syndrome in children
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Cronbach's alpha
        Research funding
        Research methodology evaluation
        Research evaluation
        Research methodology
        Data analysis software
        Factor analysis
        Inter-observer reliability
      sug:
        subj:
          Education of parents
          Communicative competence
          Autism in children
          Social skills
          Psychometrics
          Children
          China
          Asperger's syndrome in children
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          Cronbach's alpha
          Research funding
          Research methodology evaluation
          Research evaluation
          Research methodology
          Data analysis software
          Factor analysis
          Inter-observer reliability
      ab: Purpose: Assessing social communication and measuring its changes among young autistic children presents significant challenges, particularly when tracking intervention effects within short timeframes. Existing measures, mostly validated in Western contexts, may not be suitable for culturally diverse populations. Addressing this gap, the Social Communication Scale (SCS) was developed to provide a culturally accessible and reliable measure for the Chinese population. This study explores the psychometric properties of the SCS and its ability to capture intervention-induced changes. Method: Fifty-two autistic children aged 2-5 years were recruited from China. One parent per family participated in a 20-week support program aimed at enhancing parents' communication strategies to prompt social communication with their children at home. The SCS was administered before and after the program. Results: The SCS exhibited outstanding overall interrater reliability (ICC = .91) and convergent validity with established measures, including the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition, the Communication subdomain of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning, and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales--Third Edition. Notably, the SCS effectively captured subtle changes during the 20-week intervention. Conclusions: As the first social communication scale developed for Chinese autistic preschoolers, the SCS proves to be a reliable and valid measure. This addresses unique challenges in autism assessment and intervention in China. To strengthen its broader applicability, future research should prioritize validating the SCS with larger and more diverse samples across various regions, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of its value and limitations. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.28569035
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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