The relationship between air pollutants and preterm birth in a typical river valley city: A retrospective cohort study.

Aim: To evaluate the effects of outdoor air pollutants, including inhalable particulate matter (PM, PM), sulfur dioxide (SO), nitrogen dioxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O), on neonatal preterm birth in Baoji city. Subject and methods: From January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019, data wer...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 1037 - 1046
Autores principales: Wang, Xiaoya, Li, Jimin, Luo, Yahong, Wang, Qing, He, Jinrong, Hou, Xuan, Zou, Wenting, He, Jinwei
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2025
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10389-023-02068-z
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        atl: The relationship between air pollutants and preterm birth in a typical river valley city: A retrospective cohort study.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Xiaoya
          Li, Jimin
          Luo, Yahong
          Wang, Qing
          He, Jinrong
          Hou, Xuan
          Zou, Wenting
          He, Jinwei
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01dyr7034 Medical School of Yan' an University, No.580 Shengdi Road, 716000, Yan' an, Shaanxi Province, China
          https://ror.org/05xfh8p29 Baoji Central Hospital, 721008, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China
          Baoji People's Hospital, 721006, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China
          https://ror.org/01dyr7034 College of Mathematics and Computer Science of Yan'an University, 716000, Yan' an, Shaanxi Province, China
      su:
        China
        Air pollution
        Premature infants
        Retrospective studies
        Pregnant women
        Risk assessment
        Research funding
        Inhalation injuries
        Sulfur compounds
        Logistic regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Pregnancy outcomes
        Chi-squared test
        Longitudinal method
        Odds ratio
        Carbon monoxide
        Ozone
        Medical records
        Acquisition of data
        Particulate matter
        Nitrogen oxides
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Air pollution
          Premature infants
          Retrospective studies
          Pregnant women
          China
          Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
          All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing
          Risk assessment
          Research funding
          Inhalation injuries
          Sulfur compounds
          Logistic regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Pregnancy outcomes
          Chi-squared test
          Longitudinal method
          Odds ratio
          Carbon monoxide
          Ozone
          Medical records
          Acquisition of data
          Particulate matter
          Nitrogen oxides
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Medical and Health Sciences Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Public Health and Health Services
        Pregnancy outcome
        Preterm birth
        Retrospective cohort study
        Medical and Health Sciences Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Public Health and Health Services
        Pregnancy outcome
        Preterm birth
        Retrospective cohort study
      ab: Aim: To evaluate the effects of outdoor air pollutants, including inhalable particulate matter (PM, PM), sulfur dioxide (SO), nitrogen dioxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O), on neonatal preterm birth in Baoji city. Subject and methods: From January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019, data were collected from pregnant women and perinatal infants delivered at Baoji People's Hospital and Baoji Central Hospital. Pollution data were collected from the eight environmental monitoring stations in Baoji's real-time environmental quality monitoring system. Pregnant women's exposure level during pregnancy was assessed by matching the level of pollutants to the nearest monitoring station to the pregnant woman's address while pregnant. Finally, individual pollutant exposure levels at different trimesters based on the mothers' last menstrual period and delivery date were investigated to analyze the effects of different pollutant exposure levels at early, middle, and late pregnancy, and the whole pregnancy on newborn preterm birth by logistic regression models. Results: After adjusting for confounders, mid-trimester O was the main factor that increased the occurrence of preterm birth (OR: 1.005, 95% CI: 1.002–1.008). Conclusion: Middle-pregnancy O is a major factor in increasing the occurrence of preterm labor, and there may be a synergistic effect between multiple pollutants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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