Arabic Handwriting Vs. Keyboarding: Performance and Underlying Body Functions Among Elementary-School Students.

gSchool-based occupational therapists (OTs) support students' participation in academic activities, including handwriting and keyboarding, which are major basic academic skills. To this end, it is important that OTs understand what these activities entail. Yet, only a few studies compared keyboardin...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools & Early Intervention Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 185 - 200
Autores principales: Khoury-Shaheen, Rina, Weintraub, Naomi
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan-Mar2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2025
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/19411243.2023.2215757
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        atl: Arabic Handwriting Vs. Keyboarding: Performance and Underlying Body Functions Among Elementary-School Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Khoury-Shaheen, Rina
          Weintraub, Naomi
        affil: Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and Writing Research Laboratory, School of Occupational Therapy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Elementary Israel
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Handwriting
          Keyboards
          Linguistics
          Cognition
          Psychomotor Performance
          Arabs
          Israel
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Reading
          Attention
          Motor Skills
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Correlational Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Male
          Female
      ab: gSchool-based occupational therapists (OTs) support students' participation in academic activities, including handwriting and keyboarding, which are major basic academic skills. To this end, it is important that OTs understand what these activities entail. Yet, only a few studies compared keyboarding and handwriting performance of elementary school students and their underlying body functions; none related to the Arabic language. The aims of the current study were: (a) to examine the relationship between handwriting and keyboarding performance of typically developing elementary school students; and (b) to investigate whether these two tasks share common underlying body functions (linguistic, cognitive, and sensory-motor). Thirty-five 4th-5th-grade monolingual students, whose mother tongue is Arabic, were individually administered handwriting and keyboarding speed assessments and tests measuring reading, attention, and sensory-motor functions. Results showed a significant moderate correlation was found between handwriting and keyboarding speed. Reading speed and attention were correlated with both handwriting and keyboarding speed. In contrast, different sensory-motor skills were associated with each of the writing modes. These findings suggest that, assessing students' reading, attention, and sensory-motor functions is important in order to understand students' handwriting or keyboarding difficulties. Additionally, OTs should be aware of the different language-dependent keyboard layouts, which may affect students keyboarding performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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