Promoting Intraprofessional Collaboration and Critical Thinking With Escape Rooms: An Example of a Clinical Skills Class.

Importance: Although gamification is recognized for enhancing motivation and learning outcomes, there is a need for specific evidence on how innovative methods, such as educational escape rooms, affect learning experiences and teamwork. Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of using the e...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 79; no. 3; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Fan, Chia-Wei, Case, Vicki
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association May/Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2025
      vid: 79
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2025.050874
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        atl: Promoting Intraprofessional Collaboration and Critical Thinking With Escape Rooms: An Example of a Clinical Skills Class.
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          Fan, Chia-Wei
          Case, Vicki
        affil: Chia-Wei Fan, OTR/L, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, AdventHealth University, Orlando, FL
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        subj:
          Gamification Evaluation
          Gamification Utilization
          Learning Methods
          Students, Occupational Therapy
          Occupational Therapy Assistants
          Clinical Competence Education
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design
          Student Knowledge Evaluation
          Scales
          Teamwork
          Effect Size
          Student Attitudes
          Simulations
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Paired T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Importance: Although gamification is recognized for enhancing motivation and learning outcomes, there is a need for specific evidence on how innovative methods, such as educational escape rooms, affect learning experiences and teamwork. Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of using the educational escape room as an innovative approach for occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) students. Design: One-group, preexperimental, pre- and poststudy. Setting: A simulation laboratory at a university. Participants: Seventy-six OT and 38 OTA students enrolled in clinical skills classes were randomly assigned to teams of OT and OTA students. Intervention: An escape room incorporating associated topics covered in the clinical skills course. Students worked collaboratively and applied their combined knowledge and critical thinking skills to solve 10 puzzles to escape in 1 hr. Outcomes and Measures: The Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale, Self-Assessment Scale for Active Learning and Critical Thinking, and a researcher-developed knowledge assessment were administered 2 wk before and immediately after the escape room experience to evaluate the students' intraprofessional collaboration, activity learning, critical thinking skills, and knowledge levels. Results: Students' readiness for teamwork, activity learning, and critical thinking skills increased after participating in the escape room experience. Students' knowledge levels also improved, with a moderate effect size. These results suggest the possible benefits of educational escape rooms. Conclusions and Relevance: Escape rooms are an increasingly popular, innovative teaching modality in health care education. This study validated that escape rooms promote students' learning outcomes and intraprofessional teamwork. Plain-Language Summary: This study assessed the effectiveness of using an escape room as a teaching tool in a clinical skills class for occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) students. The findings revealed significant improvements in the students' teamwork, active learning, critical thinking skills, and knowledge levels after the escape room experience. These results suggest that incorporating escape rooms into OT education can enhance learning outcomes and should be further explored in future studies with more rigorous experimental designs. This innovative approach benefits students' academic development and can affect OT practice. Fostering collaboration and critical thinking better prepares students to provide comprehensive and effective care to their future clients. This study contributes to the growing body of research that supports active learning pedagogies in OT education, highlighting the importance of engaging and experiential learning methods in preparing students for real-world practice. This study assessed the effectiveness of using an escape room as a teaching tool in a clinical skills class for occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistant students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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