Thermal Equilibrium of High- and Low-Spin Forms of Cytochrome P450 BM-3: Repositioning of the Substrate?

We demonstrate that cytochrome P450 BM-3 in complex with N-palmitoylglycine undergoes a spin state change between room temperature, where optimal activity is seen, and low temperatures, where X-ray diffraction characterization has been carried out. On the basis of NMR measurements of the full-length...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 127; no. 39; pp. 13548 - 13553
Autores principales: Jovanovic, Tijana, Farid, Ramy, Friesner, Richard A., McDermott, Ann E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/5/2005
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/5/2005
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        18530832
        10.1021/ja0524604
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        atl: Thermal Equilibrium of High- and Low-Spin Forms of Cytochrome P450 BM-3: Repositioning of the Substrate?
      aug:
        au:
          Jovanovic, Tijana
          Farid, Ramy
          Friesner, Richard A.
          McDermott, Ann E.
        affil: Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
      su:
        Cytochrome P-450
        Thermal equilibrium
        Low temperatures
        Enzymes
        Optical diffraction
        Methodology
      sug:
        subj:
          Cytochrome P-450
          Thermal equilibrium
          Low temperatures
          Enzymes
          Optical diffraction
          Methodology
      ab: We demonstrate that cytochrome P450 BM-3 in complex with N-palmitoylglycine undergoes a spin state change between room temperature, where optimal activity is seen, and low temperatures, where X-ray diffraction characterization has been carried out. On the basis of NMR measurements of the full-length protein, this spin state change is likely to be accompanied by a general structural rearrangement in the enzyme pocket. The substrate remains bound at all temperatures. We propose that the substrate may "slide" from a position directly atop the heme (thus displacing the ligating water) to the more distant position (thus restoring the ligating water) as the temperature is lowered. This proposal is evaluated on the basis of computational modeling of the protein-ligand complex, using a novel induced fit methodology. We thereby generate a structure with the ligand in close contact with the heme, similar in energy to the experimental structure. With this combination of theory and experiment we provide a specific proposal of how ligands may be positioned for chemistry for this enzyme.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2005
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