The story of the tablecloth: deriving "before" from atemporal notions.

This article develops a new account of the relation "before" between events. It does so by taking the set of all states of an object, irrespective of any presupposed order, and then finding the order between events by exploiting a characteristic asymmetry which appears on this set, called the "recor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 182; no. 5; pp. 1413 - 1432
Autor principal: Saudek, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This article develops a new account of the relation "before" between events. It does so by taking the set of all states of an object, irrespective of any presupposed order, and then finding the order between events by exploiting a characteristic asymmetry which appears on this set, called the "record asymmetry". It is shown that the record asymmetry 1. implies a weak temporal order ("before or simultaneous with"), and 2. is necessary for measuring a strong temporal order ("before"). I then propose a condition necessary and sufficient for a strong temporal order in terms of the set of states of a single object. The upshot is that temporal ordering is not ontologically primitive, but reducible to the record asymmetry. Also, it is a local phenomenon which requires no global temporal structure of spacetime.