The story of the tablecloth: deriving "before" from atemporal notions.

This article develops a new account of the relation "before" between events. It does so by taking the set of all states of an object, irrespective of any presupposed order, and then finding the order between events by exploiting a characteristic asymmetry which appears on this set, called the "recor...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 182; no. 5; pp. 1413 - 1432
Autor principal: Saudek, Daniel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The story of the tablecloth: deriving "before" from atemporal notions.
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        au: Saudek, Daniel
        affil: https://ror.org/04cvxnb49 Newmaninstitutet Uppsala, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
      su:
        General relativity (Physics)
        Spacetime
        Philosophy periodicals
        Philosophy
        Metaphysics
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          General relativity (Physics)
          Spacetime
          Philosophy periodicals
          Philosophy
          Metaphysics
      keyword:
        Before
        Local time
        Record asymmetry
        Relativity theory
      ab: This article develops a new account of the relation "before" between events. It does so by taking the set of all states of an object, irrespective of any presupposed order, and then finding the order between events by exploiting a characteristic asymmetry which appears on this set, called the "record asymmetry". It is shown that the record asymmetry 1. implies a weak temporal order ("before or simultaneous with"), and 2. is necessary for measuring a strong temporal order ("before"). I then propose a condition necessary and sufficient for a strong temporal order in terms of the set of states of a single object. The upshot is that temporal ordering is not ontologically primitive, but reducible to the record asymmetry. Also, it is a local phenomenon which requires no global temporal structure of spacetime.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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