Cordia Myxa Fruit Extract Antibacterial Efficacy and Its Effect on the Surface Roughness of Heat-Cured Acrylic Denture Base Material.

Background/Objectives: Using chemical disinfectants to clean the base of heat-cured acrylic dentures has several negative effects, including toxicity. On the other hand, therapeutic herbs have fewer adverse effects. This study intended to determine how the antibacterial efficacy and the surface roug...

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Publicado en:Prosthesis (2673-1592) Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 48 - 60
Autores principales: Taha, Noor Riadh, Abass, Shorouq Majid
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Jun2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2025
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        10.3390/prosthesis7030048
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        atl: Cordia Myxa Fruit Extract Antibacterial Efficacy and Its Effect on the Surface Roughness of Heat-Cured Acrylic Denture Base Material.
      aug:
        au:
          Taha, Noor Riadh
          Abass, Shorouq Majid
        affil: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 1417, Iraq
      sug:
        subj:
          Antibiotics Therapeutic Use
          Fruit Therapeutic Use
          Plant Extracts Therapeutic Use
          Plant Extracts Pharmacodynamics
          Surface Properties
          Dental Materials
          Dentures
          Acrylic Resins
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Specimen Handling
          Comparative Studies
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Plants, Medicinal Therapeutic Use
          Dental Prosthesis
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background/Objectives: Using chemical disinfectants to clean the base of heat-cured acrylic dentures has several negative effects, including toxicity. On the other hand, therapeutic herbs have fewer adverse effects. This study intended to determine how the antibacterial efficacy and the surface roughness of the heat-cured acrylic material used to fabricate dentures were affected by the use of Cordia myxa fruit (CMF) extract as a disinfection solution for dentures using the immersion technique. Methods: Heat-cured acrylic specimens were prepared (N = 110; 55 specimens) for each test; each group contained five specimens. Three CMF extract concentrations (50, 100, and 150 mg/mL) were made and examined for three immersion times (5, 10, and 15 min). The results were compared to the first control group, which used distilled water, and the second group, which used 2% glutaraldehyde for ten minutes, in accordance with the guidelines. One way analysis of variance ANOVA and Games–Howell post hoc test were employed in SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program for statistical analysis. Results: The results for the antibacterial test revealed that CMF solutions had a statistically significant difference in all test groups in comparison with the first control group and non-significant differences with (H p = 0.92; J p = 0.278; K p = 0.303) groups in comparison with the second control group (Glutaraldehyde 2%). For the surface roughness test, the effect was not statistically significant for all groups compared to the first and second control groups. Conclusions: It can be concluded that immersing the heat-cure acrylic samples in a solution of 100 mg/mL CMF extract for 15 min, and 150 mg/mL for 10 and 15 min, has an antibacterial effect similar to that of the Glutaraldehyde 2% antiseptic and no negative effect on surface roughness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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