Exploring the role of post‐error processing in social anxiety across age.

Background: Error monitoring, a neurocognitive process reflecting self‐detection of errors, has been proposed as a marker of social anxiety. However, the way in which this marker relates to social anxiety is not consistent across age, as older children and adolescents with anxiety exhibit heightened...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry Vol. 66; no. 8; pp. 1223 - 1234
Autores principales: Stibolt, Olivia A., Soto, Fabian A., Pettit, Jeremy W., Rey, Yasmin, Buzzell, George A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jcpp.14146
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        atl: Exploring the role of post‐error processing in social anxiety across age.
      aug:
        au:
          Stibolt, Olivia A.
          Soto, Fabian A.
          Pettit, Jeremy W.
          Rey, Yasmin
          Buzzell, George A.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami FL,, USA
          Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami FL,, USA
      su:
        Adolescent development
        Cross-sectional method
        Self-evaluation
        Task performance
        Executive function
        Developmental psychology
        Age distribution
        Parent attitudes
        Adolescent psychology
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Child development
        Child psychology
        Psychological tests
        Social anxiety
        Child behavior
        Adolescence
        Children
        Mathematical variables
        Statistical correlation
        Cognitive testing
        Research funding
        Selectivity (Psychology)
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Research
        Human error
        Data analysis software
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Adolescent development
          Cross-sectional method
          Self-evaluation
          Task performance
          Executive function
          Developmental psychology
          Age distribution
          Parent attitudes
          Adolescent psychology
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Child development
          Child psychology
          Psychological tests
          Social anxiety
          Child behavior
          Adolescence
          Children
          Mathematical variables
          Statistical correlation
          Cognitive testing
          Research funding
          Selectivity (Psychology)
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Research
          Human error
          Data analysis software
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        Anxiety
        attention
        behavioral measures
        cognitive development
        developmental psychology
        Anxiety
        attention
        behavioral measures
        cognitive development
        developmental psychology
      ab: Background: Error monitoring, a neurocognitive process reflecting self‐detection of errors, has been proposed as a marker of social anxiety. However, the way in which this marker relates to social anxiety is not consistent across age, as older children and adolescents with anxiety exhibit heightened error monitoring and younger children with anxiety exhibit diminished error monitoring. One way to contextualize this inconsistency and provide insight into childhood social anxiety is to examine the less‐studied consequences of error monitoring, termed post‐error processing. Methods: We employed computational modeling to estimate a form of post‐error processing (attentional focusing) during a flanker task, within a cross‐sectional sample of 148 treatment‐seeking youth aged 7–17. Youth reported social anxiety symptoms via the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED). Results: Mixed‐effects regression analyses revealed a three‐way interaction (p =.034) between trial type (post‐error/correct), age, and social anxiety symptoms predicting attentional focusing. Higher social anxiety predicted diminished post‐error attentional focusing in children, but this effect changed across age, with higher social anxiety no longer predicting diminished post‐error attentional focusing by adolescence. Conclusions: Studying the functional consequences of committing errors (post‐error processing) provides additional context for understanding the relationship between social anxiety and error monitoring. These data elucidate important changes in the relationship between social anxiety and post‐error processing across age and could therefore inform developmentally sensitive treatments of pediatric social anxiety.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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