Impact of Integrating Computational Thinking in STEM Education on Students' Cognitive and Non‐Cognitive Skills: A Meta‐Analysis.

Background: Computational thinking (CT) is a cognitive approach intricately linked with core competencies in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Numerous studies have explored strategies to effectively integrate CT into STEM education and systematically evaluated the multidimen...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 1 - 21
Autores principales: Yang, Hanzhu, Hu, Linlin, Wang, Hao, Xin, Yunfei
Formato: meta analysis pictorial questions and answers research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
      vid: 41
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        186918275
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        186918275
        10.1111/jcal.70079
        186918275
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        atl: Impact of Integrating Computational Thinking in STEM Education on Students' Cognitive and Non‐Cognitive Skills: A Meta‐Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Hanzhu
          Hu, Linlin
          Wang, Hao
          Xin, Yunfei
        affil: English Department, Dankook University, Longren, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Students Psychosocial Factors
          Science Education
          Technology Education
          Engineering Education
          Mathematics Education
          Problem Solving Methods
          Computer-Assisted Instruction Utilization
          Cognition
          Social Skills
          Integrated Curriculum
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Computational thinking (CT) is a cognitive approach intricately linked with core competencies in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Numerous studies have explored strategies to effectively integrate CT into STEM education and systematically evaluated the multidimensional impact on student learning outcomes. Objectives and Methods: This meta‐analysis synthesises findings from 46 high‐quality empirical studies to verify the effectiveness of integrating CT into STEM on the development of students' cognitive and non‐cognitive skills and to analyse the moderating effects of various potential factors on skill acquisition. Results and Conclusions: The results demonstrate that the integration of CT in STEM education has a significant effect on enhancing students' cognitive skills (Hedges's g = 0.651, 95% CI [0.527, 0.776], p < 0.001), with this effect significantly moderated by the intervention duration and the instructional tools. Additionally, the implementation of CT in STEM positively impacts the development of students' non‐cognitive skills (Hedges's g = 0.538, 95% CI [0.345, 0.730], p < 0.001), with educational level, sample size, intervention duration, and instructional tools identified as important moderator variables influencing the acquisition of non‐cognitive skills. Based on the findings, this study recommends systematic CT interventions lasting 3 months to 1 year, utilising interactive and practice‐oriented instructional tools such as block‐based programming, maker, and unplugged activities. Furthermore, it suggests tailoring instructional strategies to different educational stages. These recommendations deepen the understanding of the role of CT in STEM education, providing practical guidance for educators and policymakers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        pictorial
        questions and answers
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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