Rethinking the Ethics of GenAI in Higher Education: A Critique of Moral Arguments and Policy Implications.

This article critically examines the moral arguments for restrictive policies regarding student use of generative AI in higher education. While existing literature addresses various concerns about AI in education, there has been limited rigorous ethical analysis of arguments for restricting its use....

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Published in:Journal of Applied Philosophy Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 1317 - 1338
Main Author: de Fine Licht, Karl
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Rethinking the Ethics of GenAI in Higher Education: A Critique of Moral Arguments and Policy Implications.
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        au: de Fine Licht, Karl
        affil: Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
      su:
        Generative artificial intelligence
        Higher education
        Moral reasoning
        Ethics
        Privacy
        Participation
        Environmental degradation
        Ethical problems
      sug:
        subj:
          Generative artificial intelligence
          Higher education
          Moral reasoning
          Ethics
          Privacy
          Participation
          Environmental degradation
          Ethical problems
      ab: This article critically examines the moral arguments for restrictive policies regarding student use of generative AI in higher education. While existing literature addresses various concerns about AI in education, there has been limited rigorous ethical analysis of arguments for restricting its use. This article analyzes two main types of moral arguments: those based on direct difference‐making (where individual university actions have measurable impacts) and those centered on non‐difference‐making participation (where symbolic participation in harmful systems matters regardless of direct impact). Key concerns examined include environmental harm from AI energy consumption, exploitative labor practices in AI development, and privacy risks. Through careful analysis, the article argues that these arguments face significant challenges when examined in depth. The difference‐making arguments often fail to establish that individual university actions meaningfully contribute to claimed harms, while the non‐difference‐making arguments lead to impractical conclusions when applied consistently across university operations. Rather than supporting blanket restrictions, the analysis suggests universities should focus on fostering responsible AI engagement through ethical guidelines, licensed tools, and education on responsible use. The article concludes that a balanced approach considering both moral and practical factors is more effective than restrictive policies in addressing ethical concerns while preserving educational benefits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Applied Philosophy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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