The interaction between chronic heart failure and nervous system and its implication for treatment for brain and heart.

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex syndrome, one of whose pathophysiological features is the abnormal activation of the neurohumoral system, especially the excessive excitation of the sympathetic nerve and the continuous activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). At the sam...

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Publicado en:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Vol. 25; no. 8; pp. 732 - 739
Autores principales: LI, Meng-qi, DU, Yong, TIAN, Yi-kui
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery Aug2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2025
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      pub: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology & Neurosurgery
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        10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2025.08.008
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        atl: The interaction between chronic heart failure and nervous system and its implication for treatment for brain and heart.
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        au:
          LI, Meng-qi
          DU, Yong
          TIAN, Yi-kui
        affil: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Failure Physiopathology
          Nervous System Diseases Physiopathology
          Heart Failure Therapy
          Nervous System Diseases Therapy
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Patient Care Methods
          Cardiovascular System Physiology
          Autonomic Nervous System Physiopathology
          Cognition Disorders
          Body Fluids
          Renin-Angiotensin System
          Brain Physiopathology
          Cognition
          Neural Pathways
          Cardiac Output
          Baroreflex
          Neuroinflammation
          Oxidative Stress
          Apoptosis
          Fibrosis
          Ventricular Remodeling
          Enalapril Therapeutic Use
          Valsartan Therapeutic Use
          Dapagliflozin Therapeutic Use
          Vagal Stimulation
          Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
          Biological Markers
          Treatment Outcomes
      ab: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex syndrome, one of whose pathophysiological features is the abnormal activation of the neurohumoral system, especially the excessive excitation of the sympathetic nerve and the continuous activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). At the same time, the decreased cardiac output caused by chronic heart failure can lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and significantly affect cognitive function; conversely, cognitive impairment caused by cerebral hypoperfusion could exacerbate cardiac dysfunction, suggesting a close bidirectional regulatory relationship between the heart and the brain. This article aims to systematically explore the mutual influence-mechanism between chronic heart failure and the nervous system, elaborating on its pathophysiological basis from multiple dimensions such as the regulation of cardiovascular function by neurohumoral regulation under physiological conditions, the pathological mechanism of autonomic nerve imbalance, neurohumoral disorder and dysfunction of neuro-compensation mechanism during the development of chronic heart failure, and the damage of chronic heart failure to cognitive function, and providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the clinical realization of treatment for brain and heart.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Chinese
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