Exploring the Nexus Between Health Literacy and Understanding of Processed Foods in Consumers.

Objective: The research explores how health literacy (HL) relates to understanding about processed foods among consumers. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was employed to collect data and opinions from 1246 healthy adults with bachelor's degrees on minimally and ultra-processed foods. To class...

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Publicado en:Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 623 - 641
Autores principales: Özdemir, Aslıhan, Yetişen, Lütfiye Parlak, Karael, Buse, Kotzaoglan, Raife, Dikmen, Derya
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal agu2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Exploring the Nexus Between Health Literacy and Understanding of Processed Foods in Consumers.
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        au:
          Özdemir, Aslıhan
          Yetişen, Lütfiye Parlak
          Karael, Buse
          Kotzaoglan, Raife
          Dikmen, Derya
        affil: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Türkiye
      sug:
        subj:
          Food, Commercially Packaged
          Health Literacy
          Health Knowledge
          Educational Status
          Consumer Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Funding Source
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Education, Graduate
          Nutritive Value
          Dietary Supplements
          Turkiye
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Research
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: The research explores how health literacy (HL) relates to understanding about processed foods among consumers. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was employed to collect data and opinions from 1246 healthy adults with bachelor's degrees on minimally and ultra-processed foods. To classify the food items, the NOVA system was employed, and HL was evaluated using the Newest Vital Sign questionnaire. Results: Adequate HL was identified in 48.8% of participants. Women demonstrated significantly higher HL scores than men (p<0.001), and a significant negative correlation was observed between age and HL (r = -0.115, p<0.001). Regarding knowledge of food processing, 73.7% of participants reported awareness of the terms "minimal" and "ultra-processed," although only 46.1% indicated familiarity with their meanings. Notably, 73.7% of subjects incorrectly classified standard food preparation methods such as boiling, freezing, and frying as indicators of ultra-processed foods. Across most knowledge items, the proportion of correct and incorrect responses did not vary significantly by HL level. However, participants with limited HL were more likely to disapprove of processed and ultra-processed foods. In contrast, those with adequate literacy were more likely to acknowledge potential health benefits of food processing and less likely to overgeneralize by categorizing all industrial foods as ultra-processed (p<0.001). Conclusions: Despite adequate HL in half the participants, the public's unfamiliarity with food processing levels may negatively impact health decisions. Enhancing consumer understanding requires emphasizing food literacy skills, necessitating additional educational interventions beyond HL.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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