Contribution of an academic writing intervention on the micro-macrostructure skills of students with intellectual disability.

Academic writing is a complex task involving microstructure (linguistic-level) and macrostructure (coherence structure) indices. Our goal was to examine the contribution of an academic writing intervention programme among students with intellectual disability at the microstructure and macrostructure...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 39; no. 11; pp. 1009 - 1033
Autores principales: Altman, Carmit, Dueck, Hadas, Shnitzer-Meirovich, Shlomit, Lifshitz, Hefziba
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2025
      vid: 39
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02699206.2024.2421836
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        atl: Contribution of an academic writing intervention on the micro-macrostructure skills of students with intellectual disability.
      aug:
        au:
          Altman, Carmit
          Dueck, Hadas
          Shnitzer-Meirovich, Shlomit
          Lifshitz, Hefziba
        affil: Faculty of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
      sug:
        subj:
          Writing
          Students with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Intellectual Disability
          Linguistics Evaluation
          Learning Evaluation
          Language Processing Evaluation
          Students, Undergraduate
          Education, Baccalaureate
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Program Implementation
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Adult
          Vocabulary
          Word Lists
          Repeated Measures
          Grammar
          Cognition
          Thinking
          Feedback
          Qualitative Studies
          Interrater Reliability
          Analysis of Variance
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Friedman Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          McNemar's Test
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Case Studies
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Skill Acquisition
          Clinical Trials
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Academic writing is a complex task involving microstructure (linguistic-level) and macrostructure (coherence structure) indices. Our goal was to examine the contribution of an academic writing intervention programme among students with intellectual disability at the microstructure and macrostructure levels while characterising the learning curves. Six students with mild intellectual disability studying for a BA (MCA = 30.43, MIQ = 69.17) participated in a spiral intervention programme of 32 lessons focusing on improving paragraph complexity and text structure measured at five time-points. Microstructure improvement in number of words, sentences, paragraphs, words per paragraph, lexical density, adjectives along with macrostructure improvement in text-paragraph structure, global-local linkage were found. A rapid increase in macrostructure indices was observed between the first and second testing points, after which a ceiling effect was reached. Concurrently, microstructure indices demonstrated a slower, more gradual learning curve throughout the intervention period. The discussion will focus on the improvement patterns in microstructure–macrostructure indices and the various learning curves observed. It explores the implications of these findings for cognitive modifiability in adults with intellectual disability and the potential of tailored academic writing interventions in post-secondary education programmes. LAY SUMMARY: A long-term, spiral intervention programme was effective at improving academic writing skills that require high cognitive involvement among individuals with intellectual disabilities in microstructure and macrostructure indices. Different types of linear learning curves showed a rapid increase in macrostructure indices, alongside a mixed rate of improvement in microstructure indices. The participants' thinking skills improved from focused thinking to transcendental thinking following the Structural Cognitive Modifiability (Feuerstein, 2003). The results can be explained via the Compensatory Trajectory theory (Lifshitz, 2020; 2015) which claims that chronological age plays an important role in determining the cognitive level and ability in adults with intellectual disabilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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