Readers have to work harder to understand a badly translated text: an eye-tracking study into the effects of translation errors.

Texts are translated to be read and provide access to otherwise inaccessible information or experiences. Scant empirical interest in how translations are read and received by readers is surprising in the context of our knowledge about the features of translations, and the systematic ways in which th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Perspectives: Studies in Translatology Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 1085 - 1106
Main Authors: Whyatt, Bogusława, Tomczak-Łukaszewska, Ewa, Witczak, Olga, Lehka-Paul, Olha
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=189083944&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 189083944
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0907676X
        S2F
      jtl: Perspectives: Studies in Translatology
      issn: 0907676X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Oct2025
      vid: 33
      iid: 5
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        189083944
        10.1080/0907676X.2024.2418016
      ppf: 1085
      ppct: 21
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 705KB
      tig:
        atl: Readers have to work harder to understand a badly translated text: an eye-tracking study into the effects of translation errors.
      aug:
        au:
          Whyatt, Bogusława
          Tomczak-Łukaszewska, Ewa
          Witczak, Olga
          Lehka-Paul, Olha
        affil: Faculty of English, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
      su:
        Translating & interpreting
        Eye tracking
        Cognitive load
        Reading comprehension
      sug:
        subj:
          Translating & interpreting
          Eye tracking
          Cognitive load
          Reading comprehension
      keyword:
        cognitive effort
        eye-tracking
        reading process
        translation errors
        Translation quality
        translation reception
      ab: Texts are translated to be read and provide access to otherwise inaccessible information or experiences. Scant empirical interest in how translations are read and received by readers is surprising in the context of our knowledge about the features of translations, and the systematic ways in which they differ from originally written texts. In this paper, we explore the impact of translation quality on the reading experience by analysing the cognitive effort involved in reading and text comprehension. Two groups of participants (n = 64) were eye-tracked as they read either a low-quality translation (with errors) or a high-quality translation (without errors) of the same source text. Overall, the errors contributed to longer dwell time when reading the entire text but did not significantly affect the participants' comprehension scores. A more in-depth analysis of the impact of translation errors on the reading experience shows that it depends on the amount of confusion errors cause to the reader when building a coherent model of the entire text.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Perspectives: Studies in Translatology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Perspectives: Studies in Translatology
      holder: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2025
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N