Renaissance Deepfake and the Duping of Othello: Iago as Archimago.

This article proposes that the sexually explicit illusions counterfeited by Spenser's enchanter Archimago and Shakespeare's slanderer Iago, while grounded in early modern debates about idolatry and morality, disturbingly prefigure contemporary anxieties about pornographic deep-fakes. After examining...

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Publicado en:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies Vol. 24; no. 1/2; pp. 101 - 133
Autor principal: Borlik, Todd Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press Winter/Spring2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Renaissance Deepfake and the Duping of Othello: Iago as Archimago.
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        au: Borlik, Todd Andrew
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        Deepfakes
        Pornography
        Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
        Libel & slander
        Media literacy
        Optical illusions
        Tragedy (Drama)
        Renaissance
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          Deepfakes
          Pornography
          Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
          Libel & slander
          Media literacy
          Optical illusions
          Tragedy (Drama)
          Renaissance
      keyword:
        AI
        Deepfake
        Digital Humanities
        Digital Skepticism
        Gender
        Illusionism
        Italian Renaissance
        Race
        Shakespeare
        Skepticism
        Spenser
        Trompe l'oeil
        Visual Culture
        Voyeurism
      ab: This article proposes that the sexually explicit illusions counterfeited by Spenser's enchanter Archimago and Shakespeare's slanderer Iago, while grounded in early modern debates about idolatry and morality, disturbingly prefigure contemporary anxieties about pornographic deep-fakes. After examining invocations of Shakespeare in current handwringing over deepfake, the article reveals that Othello responds to similar moral and epistemological apprehensions among Shakespeare's contemporaries—most notably Spenser—spawned by trompe l'oeil and erotica from Renaissance Italy, as well as by cross-dressing on the Renaissance stage. Shakespeare's tragedy interrogates the power of representational technologies (such as visual art, theater, costume, cosmetics, and language itself) to objectify and falsify the bodies of both women and racial others, reinscribing them within a libidinal economy that subjects them to "sadistic voyeurism." Spenser and Shakespeare's canny entraining of readers to resist the erotic forgeries of Renaissance media provides a model for an engaged pedagogy that could help foster digital skepticism among twenty-first century students. This article proposes that the sexually explicit illusions counterfeited by Spenser's enchanter Archimago and Shakespeare's slanderer Iago, while grounded in early modern debates about idolatry and morality, disturbingly prefigure contemporary anxieties about pornographic deepfakes. After examining invocations of Shakespeare in current handwringing over deepfake, the article reveals that Othello responds to similar moral and epistemological apprehensions among Shakespeare's contemporaries––most notably Spenser––spawned by trompe l'oeil and erotica from Renaissance Italy, as well as by cross-dressing on the Renaissance stage. Shakespeare's tragedy interrogates the power of representational technologies (such as visual art, theater, costume, cosmetics, and language itself) to objectify and falsify the bodies of both women and racial Others, reinscribing them within a libidinal economy that subjects them to "sadistic voyeurism." Spenser and Shakespeare's canny entraining of readers to resist the erotic forgeries of Renaissance media provides a model for an engaged pedagogy that could help foster digital skepticism among twenty-first century students.
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    language: English
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