Behavioral Intervention Plans: A Legal Analysis of Procedural and Substantive Issues.

To assure meaningful and beneficial educational progress for students with disabilities, the U.S. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires that Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams "shall—in the case of a child whose behavior impedes the child's learning or that of others,...

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Publicado en:Behavioral Disorders Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 108 - 125
Autor principal: Etscheidt, Susan Larson
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Feb2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Behavioral Intervention Plans: A Legal Analysis of Procedural and Substantive Issues.
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        au: Etscheidt, Susan Larson
        affil: University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Behavior Therapy Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Program Implementation
          Education, Special Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Students with Disabilities Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
          Functional Assessment
          Purposive Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Courts
          United States
          Individualized Medicine
      ab: To assure meaningful and beneficial educational progress for students with disabilities, the U.S. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires that Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams "shall—in the case of a child whose behavior impedes the child's learning or that of others, consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports, and other strategies, to address that behavior" [20 U.S.C. § 1414(d)(3)(B)(i)]. IEP teams have responded to this requirement through the development of a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP), which describes the positive behavioral supports (PBS) to address student behavior. Since neither the IDEA statute nor regulations provide guidance concerning the procedural or substantive components of such a plan, BIPs vary significantly across U.S. states, contributing to discrepant practices in schools. Further, the development and implementation of BIPs has become a highly litigious issue in special education. For this study, a qualitative, interpretive content analysis of case law was conducted to identify the procedural and substantive requirements for BIPs. Confirming and expanding the results of a previous legal analysis, five themes were established. Implications for IEP teams involved with the development and implementation of BIPs are discussed and recommendations for practice offered.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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