Evaluating Socratic inquiry, reflection and argumentation as strategies for critical thinking.

Background: Rapid technological advancements, the ageing population and the complex disease management processes significantly change the healthcare environment, fostering a dire need for nurses who can think critically. Critical thinking (CT) is foundational to clinical competency. However, there i...

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Publicado en:Curationis Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Malape, Glen T., Makhene, Agnes, Mutava, Eunice
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: African Online Scientific Information System PTY LTD 2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.4102/curationis.v48i1.2691
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        atl: Evaluating Socratic inquiry, reflection and argumentation as strategies for critical thinking.
      aug:
        au:
          Malape, Glen T.
          Makhene, Agnes
          Mutava, Eunice
        affil: Nursing Science Department, School of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Critical Thinking Education
          Reflection
          Debates and Debating
          Teaching Methods Evaluation
          Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Clinical Trials
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate Psychosocial Factors
          Symbolism (Psychology)
          Clinical Competence
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Inferential Statistics
          Professional Development
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Quality of Nursing Care
          South Africa
          Learning Methods
          Questionnaires
          Peer Group
          Decision Making, Clinical
          Professional Regulation
          T-Tests
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Nursing Care Plans
          Nursing Process
          Nursing Diagnosis
          Nonprobability Sample
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Rapid technological advancements, the ageing population and the complex disease management processes significantly change the healthcare environment, fostering a dire need for nurses who can think critically. Critical thinking (CT) is foundational to clinical competency. However, there is a shortage of evidence on the identification of the most suitable pedagogies to promote CT. Objectives: This article aims to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of Socratic inquiry, reflection and argumentation as CT facilitation strategies in nursing education. Method: A quantitative, quasi-experimental, pretest-post-test research design was used. Thirty-two student nurses were selected through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using the Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR) and analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics, using the SPSS software version 28.0. Results: The results showed that the three strategies were successful in promoting CT. Overall, Socratic inquiry, reflection and argumentation were effective in enhancing students' CT; five of the six domains of CT saw a statistically significant improvement following the implementation of the three facilitation strategies. Conclusion: Socratic inquiry, reflection and argumentation are effective pedagogies for the facilitation of nursing students' CT. Evidenced by improved post-test means of all CT attributes and statistically significant improvements in five of the six CT competencies. Contribution: The findings of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of Socratic inquiry, reflection and argumentation in enhancing nursing students' CT. The study also makes recommendations on the improvement of nursing practice, education and policy development, to foster a system that will create nurses who can think critically to enhance patient outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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