Nano-Chitin from White Leg Shrimp: Production by Acid Hydrolysis Combined with Ultra-sonic and Saltiness Enhancing Ability.

Nano-Chitin is a nanometer-sized derivative of chitin. It is highly waterdispersible, positively charged, and biocompatible thus is considered to have potential applications in food, medicine, and environmental. This article presents a study on preparing Nano-Chitin from chitin for application in fo...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 1449 - 1464
Autores principales: CHA, NGUYEN THI, HA, HO-PHU, NGUYEN, TIEN-THANH
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2025
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      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.13.3.31
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        atl: Nano-Chitin from White Leg Shrimp: Production by Acid Hydrolysis Combined with Ultra-sonic and Saltiness Enhancing Ability.
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        au:
          CHA, NGUYEN THI
          HA, HO-PHU
          NGUYEN, TIEN-THANH
        affil: Department of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
      sug:
        subj:
          Chemistry, Physical
          Ultrasonics
          Polysaccharides Analysis
          Nanoparticles
          Crustacea
          Food Technology
          Sodium Chloride, Dietary
          Hydrochloric Acid Administration and Dosage
          Taste
          Chemistry, Analytical
          Seafood
          Descriptive Statistics
          Freeze Drying
          Solubility Evaluation
          Temperature
          Viscosity Evaluation
          Centrifugation
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Yates' Continuity Correction
          Analysis of Variance
          Confidence Intervals
          Polysaccharides Administration and Dosage
          Time
          Particle Size Evaluation
          Sodium Chloride Administration and Dosage
          Dose-Response Relationship
          Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control
          International Organization for Standardization
          Regression
          Algorithms
      ab: Nano-Chitin is a nanometer-sized derivative of chitin. It is highly waterdispersible, positively charged, and biocompatible thus is considered to have potential applications in food, medicine, and environmental. This article presents a study on preparing Nano-Chitin from chitin for application in food technology, aiming to reduce salt content in food products. The Nano-Chitin was obtained from white leg shrimp chitin using acid hydrolysis combined with ultrasonic treatment. During hydrolysis, chitin powder was treated with 3.5N HCl at an acid-to-chitin ratio of 25:1 (mL/g). The reaction was carried out at 90°C for 120 minutes. After the reaction, the mixture was washed to remove residual acid, then subjected to ultrasonication at 77% amplitude for 34 minutes, using a solvent-to-solid ratio of 67:1 (mL/g). The ultrasonicated product was then freeze-dried to obtain Nano-Chitin. The resulting Nano-Chitin had an average particle size of 248 nm, a solubility of 73.1%, and a zeta potential of 24.5 mV. When added to a 0.65% NaCl solution at a concentration of 90 µg/mL, Nano-Chitin enhanced the perceived saltiness to a level similar to that of a 0.69% NaCl solution. Similarly, at 84 µg/mL, it increased the saltiness of a 0.61% NaCl solution to match that of a 0.65% solution. This enhancement in saltiness perception was observed at both 0.61% and 0.65% NaCl concentrations, which are commonly used in food. These results suggest that Nano-Chitin has potential as a tool for reducing sodium intake without compromising taste.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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