Specious present and its place in spacetime: towards a non-spatiotemporalist account for human consciousness.

In this article, I argue that our immediate present consciousness is not only phenomenally extended but also mereologically inverted in the sense that its phenomenal temporal parts depend for their existence on the whole, unlike any system or process in spacetime, in which the whole depends for its...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 207; no. 2; pp. 1 - 27
Autor principal: Zhou, Lyu
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11229-025-05427-3
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        atl: Specious present and its place in spacetime: towards a non-spatiotemporalist account for human consciousness.
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        au: Zhou, Lyu
        affil: https://ror.org/05bnh6r87 Sage School of Philosophy, Cornell University, 218 Goldwin Smith Hall, 14850, Ithaca, NY, USA
      su:
        Consciousness
        Philosophy of mind
        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Cognitive structures
        Phenomenology
        Spacetime
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          Consciousness
          Philosophy of mind
          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Cognitive structures
          Phenomenology
          Spacetime
      keyword:
        Phenomenal consciousness
        Specious present
        Temporal consciousness
      ab: In this article, I argue that our immediate present consciousness is not only phenomenally extended but also mereologically inverted in the sense that its phenomenal temporal parts depend for their existence on the whole, unlike any system or process in spacetime, in which the whole depends for its existence on the parts. The fact that our immediate present consciousness is mereologically inverted shows that it cannot exist in spacetime. Our immediate present consciousness cannot be a spatiotemporally extended process: any such process is not mereologically inverted, since it could have ceased halfway, with a part – i.e. the completed half – existing on its own without depending on the whole process for its existence. Nor can our immediate present consciousness be a point-event in spacetime: our immediate present consciousness is structurally complex and phenomenologically rich, but any point-event in spacetime is simple and structureless. I conclude that our immediate present consciousness cannot exist in spacetime. On my view, spacetime is a logical construct from the immediate phenomenal data of our consciousness.
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      src: R
    language: English
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