Debate and Problem-Based Learning Enhance Long-Term Gender Sensitivity and Knowledge Among Nursing Students.

Background: Evidence on effective teaching methods to promote gender awareness in nursing education remains limited. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of lecture-based learning (LBL), guided university debate (GUD), and problem-based learning (PBL) on gender-related competencies among undergradu...

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Publicado en:Nurse Educator Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 103 - 109
Autores principales: Zamakola, Asier, Arrieta, Haritz, Arrue, Marta, Zarandona, Jagoba, Labaka, Ainitze
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar/Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2026
      vid: 51
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1097/NNE.0000000000002062
        191774964
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        atl: Debate and Problem-Based Learning Enhance Long-Term Gender Sensitivity and Knowledge Among Nursing Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Zamakola, Asier
          Arrieta, Haritz
          Arrue, Marta
          Zarandona, Jagoba
          Labaka, Ainitze
        affil: Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing II, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain (Drs Zamakola, Arrieta, Arrue, and Labaka)
      sug:
        subj:
          Teaching Methods Evaluation
          Sex Factors
          Debates and Debating
          Problem-Based Learning
          Student Knowledge
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate
          Pain
          Gender Role
          Human
          Spain
          Female
          Male
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Prospective Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Low Back Pain
          Gender Bias
          Statistical Significance
          Univariate Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Evidence on effective teaching methods to promote gender awareness in nursing education remains limited. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of lecture-based learning (LBL), guided university debate (GUD), and problem-based learning (PBL) on gender-related competencies among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre–post study involved first-year nursing students across 3 academic years, each receiving LBL (2021-2022), GUD (2022-2023), or PBL (2023-2024). Outcomes included gender knowledge, sensitivity, role ideology, and pain legitimation, measured at baseline, postintervention, and 6-month follow-up using validated scales. Results: GUD and PBL significantly improved gender knowledge compared to LBL, with effects sustained at 6 months. PBL showed a short-term increase in gender sensitivity, while GUD's improvements were more pronounced over time. No significant differences were found for gender role ideology or pain legitimation. Conclusions: Active methodologies, particularly GUD and PBL, are more effective than LBL for enhancing gender competence in nursing education.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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