Oil, Swallows, and Sumerian Wordplay: Another Look at Ninisina B.

This article is a reevaluation of the Old Babylonian Sumerian hymn Ninisina B, which praises the healing goddess Ninisina. Distinct from other literary portrayals of the goddess, Ninisina B features unusual imagery including anointing oils, beer, and swallows. I propose a new approach to this enigma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the American Society for Premodern Asia (JASPA) Vol. 146; no. 1; pp. 163 - 182
Autor principal: CARR, CHRISTIE
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Society for Premodern Asia (ASPA) Jan-Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This article is a reevaluation of the Old Babylonian Sumerian hymn Ninisina B, which praises the healing goddess Ninisina. Distinct from other literary portrayals of the goddess, Ninisina B features unusual imagery including anointing oils, beer, and swallows. I propose a new approach to this enigmatic composition that interprets Ninisina B not as a straightforward hymn or praise poem of the goddess, but as an example of a literary text built upon scribal wordplays. Drawing on lexical, literary, and ritual sources, I argue that the peculiarities of Ninisina B reflect deliberate phonetic and semantic play involving Ninisina's name, attributes, and associations with other goddesses. This reading situates Ninisina B within broader scribal traditions of analogical hermeneutics, revealing it as an exercise in linguistic creativity. Ultimately, I demonstrate how even superficially opaque Sumerian literary compositions may encode complex meanings beneath their surfaces.