A Comprehensive Investigation of Social Anxiety and Social Evaluative Stress in Autistic Children and Adolescents and Specific Learning Disorders.

The aim was to investigate trait social anxiety and social evaluative stress in autistic children and adolescents and Specific Learning Disorders (SLD). This was done by evaluating behavioral, subjective, and autonomic responses to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Study 1 included 280 children a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 974 - 992
Autores principales: Lievore, Rachele, Maffei, Antonio, Sessa, Paola, Mammarella, Irene C.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-024-06624-8
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        atl: A Comprehensive Investigation of Social Anxiety and Social Evaluative Stress in Autistic Children and Adolescents and Specific Learning Disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Lievore, Rachele
          Maffei, Antonio
          Sessa, Paola
          Mammarella, Irene C.
        affil: https://ror.org/00240q980 Department of Development and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Anxiety
          Intellectual Disability
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Learning Disorders Physiopathology
          Stress, Psychological
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Adolescence
          Social Behavior
          Arousal
          Worry
          Scales
          Parents of Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Self Report
          Questionnaires
          Psychological Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The aim was to investigate trait social anxiety and social evaluative stress in autistic children and adolescents and Specific Learning Disorders (SLD). This was done by evaluating behavioral, subjective, and autonomic responses to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Study 1 included 280 children and adolescents: 60 autistic without intellectual disability (ID), 70 SLD, and 150 non-diagnosed (ND) peers. Study 2 involved 55 participants: 15 autistic without ID, 15 SLD, and 20 ND. The sample was predominantly male. In Study 1, behavioral (quality of public speech) and subjective (valence, arousal, perceived competence, and worries) aspects of social stress were examined. Study 2 expands upon the first study, as physiological responses to social stress were also measured. Trait social anxiety was investigated using both parents' and children's reports in the two studies. Parents of autistic participants and with SLD reported higher trait social anxiety in their children than the parents of ND. No differences emerged from the participants' self-reports, though those autistic and with SLD were assigned lower scores in the public speech quality than ND. Autistic children and adolescents reported lower arousal and higher perceived competence than ND, while those with SLD reported a lower perception of competence. Autistic participants had a decreased cardiac reactivity across the TSST when compared to SLD and ND. Our findings show unique patterns of responses within each group, confirming that the combined investigation of trait anxiety and social stress responses could be a valuable insight in research and clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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