Joint Developmental Trajectories of Social Assertiveness and Prosociality: A Parallel Process Latent Class Growth Analysis.

Social assertiveness and prosociality are two related but distinct aspects of social competence that are important to youth's social success. They are likely co-occurrence and interact dynamically over time, but their interdependence and interaction have been overlooked in previous research. This st...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 608 - 624
Autores principales: Ma, Xinyue, Yang, Panpan, Li, Dan, Zhou, Jiaxi, Liu, Mengting, Han, Xianguo, Liu, Junsheng, Chen, Xinyin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-025-02217-5
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        atl: Joint Developmental Trajectories of Social Assertiveness and Prosociality: A Parallel Process Latent Class Growth Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ma, Xinyue
          Yang, Panpan
          Li, Dan
          Zhou, Jiaxi
          Liu, Mengting
          Han, Xianguo
          Liu, Junsheng
          Chen, Xinyin
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01cxqmw89 School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China
          https://ror.org/00rd5t069 School of Mental health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
          https://ror.org/00rd5t069 The Affiliated Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
          https://ror.org/00b30xv10 Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
          https://ror.org/02n96ep67 School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
      su:
        China
        Self-evaluation
        Assertiveness (Psychology)
        Empirical research
        Quantitative research
        Teenagers' conduct of life
        Aggression (Psychology)
        Social skills
        Child development
        Academic achievement
        School children
        Analysis of variance
        Interpersonal relations
        Mental depression
        Research funding
        Questionnaires
        Structural equation modeling
        Multivariate analysis
        Factor analysis
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-evaluation
          Assertiveness (Psychology)
          Empirical research
          Quantitative research
          Teenagers' conduct of life
          Aggression (Psychology)
          Social skills
          Child development
          Academic achievement
          School children
          Analysis of variance
          Interpersonal relations
          Mental depression
          China
          Research funding
          Questionnaires
          Structural equation modeling
          Multivariate analysis
          Factor analysis
          Data analysis software
      keyword:
        Academic and social predictors
        Joint developmental trajectories
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Social competence
        Academic and social predictors
        Joint developmental trajectories
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Social competence
      ab: Social assertiveness and prosociality are two related but distinct aspects of social competence that are important to youth's social success. They are likely co-occurrence and interact dynamically over time, but their interdependence and interaction have been overlooked in previous research. This study examined the joint developmental trajectories of the two aspects from middle childhood to early adolescence and tested their associations with aggression, shyness, academic performance and depressive symptoms. Participants included a sample of elementary school children in China (initially N = 1012, 51.2% girls, initial M = 9.49 years). Data were collected each year for 4 consecutive years from self-reports and peer nominations. The parallel-process latent class growth model identified three balanced and two imbalanced trajectories: (1) low-stable assertiveness and low-increasing prosociality, (2) both moderate-stable, (3) both high-stable, (4) low-stable assertiveness and high-increasing prosociality, and (5) high-increasing assertiveness and high-decreasing prosociality. In addition, academic performance was a promoting factor whereas the depressive symptom was a weakening factor for the co-developmental trajectories; shyness was positively associated with the two imbalanced developmental groups; aggression was positively associated with the assertiveness-predominant group and negatively associated with the prosociality-predominant group. These findings reveal the heterogeneity of the co-developmental patterns of assertiveness and prosociality and underline the necessity for tailored optimal interventions of social competence according to the diverse characteristics of children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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