Social work students' risk assessment of neurodivergent children and adolescents.

This study examined how 95 Danish social work students assessed the risk of neurodivergent children (autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) facing social issues later in life. We used the vignette method where all students studied the same cases, followed by each assessi...

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Publicado en:Social Work Education Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 437 - 456
Autores principales: Ejrnæs, Morten, Moesby-Jensen, Cecilie K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02615479.2025.2496288
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        atl: Social work students' risk assessment of neurodivergent children and adolescents.
      aug:
        au:
          Ejrnæs, Morten
          Moesby-Jensen, Cecilie K.
        affil:
          Department of Sociology and Social Work, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
          Centre for Social Work, University College Absalon, Roskilde, Denmark
      su:
        Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Autism spectrum disorders
        Social work students
        Protective factors
        Risk assessment
        Risk communication
        Research methodology
        Children with autism spectrum disorders
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
          Autism spectrum disorders
          Social work students
          Protective factors
          Risk assessment
          Risk communication
          Research methodology
          Children with autism spectrum disorders
      keyword:
        attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
        autism spectrum disorder
        children and adolescents
        high- and low-risk assessors
        neurodivergent
        risk and protective factors
        social work students
        vignette method
        attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
        autism spectrum disorder
        children and adolescents
        high- and low-risk assessors
        neurodivergent
        risk and protective factors
        social work students
        vignette method
      ab: This study examined how 95 Danish social work students assessed the risk of neurodivergent children (autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) facing social issues later in life. We used the vignette method where all students studied the same cases, followed by each assessing the size of the risk of problems that each case would likely experience. Despite evaluating the same cases, their risk assessments varied widely and were unrealistic compared to data from Statistics Denmark. The expressed risks—in words or percentages—significantly differed among them. Furthermore, the students used the same terminologies indicating risk levels, such as high risk; however, the percentage values they envisioned for these risk sizes differed significantly. This makes both accurate risk assessment and risk communication among the students challenging. Based on assessing 10 risks for a family in a detailed case the students were categorized as high-, middle-, or low-risk assessors; however, there were no substantial differences in their views on risk and protective factors. They mentioned six different protective and nine different risk factors; of these, however, only four were mentioned by more than 50% of the students. Our study shows that social work education must address risk assessments and communication about risk.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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