Fairness for sale: the hidden costs of international language tests.

This Counterpoint challenges the claim that international standardised assessments benefit both learners and teachers. While acknowledging that such tests are unlikely to disappear, we argue that they harm language education. We first deconstruct the historical myths used to legitimise standardisati...

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Publicado en:ELT Journal: English Language Teaching Journal Vol. 80; no. 1; pp. 100 - 110
Autores principales: Hashimura, Elizabeth, McDorman, Richard E, Chong, Sin Wang
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Hashimura, Elizabeth
          McDorman, Richard E
          Chong, Sin Wang
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        Language ability testing
        Standardization
        Linguistics
        Language teachers
        Foreign language education
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          Language ability testing
          Standardization
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          Language teachers
          Foreign language education
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        copyrightHolder:Oxford University Press
        copyrightYear:2026
        edu-washing
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        language assessment
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        raciolinguistic bias
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        standardisation
        test fairness
      ab: This Counterpoint challenges the claim that international standardised assessments benefit both learners and teachers. While acknowledging that such tests are unlikely to disappear, we argue that they harm language education. We first deconstruct the historical myths used to legitimise standardisation, revealing it as a rhetorical move that substitutes genealogy for evidence. We then trace the resulting harms in three ways: mechanistically, through overstandardisation that flattens language and threatens validity; systemically, through the economic machinery of the testing-industrial complex, where 'edu-washing' casts profit as benevolence; and ideologically, through a fiction of fairness that conflates sameness with justice, concealing raciolinguistic, and algorithmic biases. Against this, we propose a human-centred re-orientation of assessment, where validity is both statistical and ethical, and fairness an ongoing relationship rather than a calculation. Reform, we suggest, will not come from better metrics but from empathy, from a willingness to remember what it feels like to be measured.
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    language: English
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