Populist Publics' Affinity for Nuclear Weapons? Explaining Opposition to the Nuclear Sharing Weapons in European Populist Publics.

Extant work studying the relationship between populism and nuclear weapons policy predicts a populist affinity for nuclear weapons. However, this relationship may not be so straightforward in Europe, which relies in part on the nuclear umbrella of the United States for its deterrence. We present a t...

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Publicado en:International Studies Quarterly Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Etienne, Tom W, Onderco, Michal, Destradi, Sandra, Krouwel, André
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/isq/sqaf093
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        atl: Populist Publics' Affinity for Nuclear Weapons? Explaining Opposition to the Nuclear Sharing Weapons in European Populist Publics.
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          Etienne, Tom W
          Onderco, Michal
          Destradi, Sandra
          Krouwel, André
        affil:
          University of Pennsylvania, USA
          Erasmus University Rotterdam, The NetherlandsCharles University Prague, Czechia
          University of Freiburg, GermanyReichman University, Israel
          VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      su:
        United States
        Russia
        Europe
        Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1952-
        Populism
        Nuclear weapons
        Public opinion
        Human behavior
        Anti-Americanism
        Russia-United States relations
        Nuclear arms control
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          Populism
          Nuclear weapons
          Public opinion
          Human behavior
          Anti-Americanism
          United States
          Russia
          Europe
          Russia-United States relations
          Nuclear arms control
          Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1952-
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        copyrightHolder:International Studies Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        nuclear sharing
        nuclear weapons
        populism
        publisher:Oxford University Press
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        copyrightHolder:International Studies Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        nuclear sharing
        nuclear weapons
        populism
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaf093
      ab: Extant work studying the relationship between populism and nuclear weapons policy predicts a populist affinity for nuclear weapons. However, this relationship may not be so straightforward in Europe, which relies in part on the nuclear umbrella of the United States for its deterrence. We present a theory which asserts that the anti-elitism and popular sovereignty dimensions of populism may manifest as anti-Americanism and an affinity for Putin's Russia, leading to decreased support for the nuclear sharing weapons among European populist publics. Leveraging nationally representative data in all five European nuclear sharing states, we show that populist citizens are indeed not more supportive of their countries' nuclear sharing arrangements than their less-populist counterparts and that they are less inclined to support nuclear weapons use against Russia. Relying on a population-based survey experiment, we provide evidence that the American ownership of these weapons suppresses populist citizens' support for the stationing and use of the nuclear sharing weapons. In addition, we find modest evidence that presenting Russia as the target of these weapons causes decreased support for nuclear weapons use among populists. Our theory has implications for the field's understanding of the deterrent value of these weapons, especially considering rising populism in Europe.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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